网络会话非言语礼貌策略研究

发布时间：2018-03-08 12:03

本文选题：礼貌　切入点：面子　出处：《北京大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本研究是礼貌研究的一次尝试。根据Brown和Levinson的面子理论和礼貌策略,‘面子’是‘一个人在公众面前想要维护的自我形象’,而礼貌则是为了挽救对方面子所作的努力,让对方感到被尊重和喜欢。虽然该理论已经得到广泛的接受和应用,但却忽略了说话人自身面子的需求。本研究试图通过对真实语料的分析,探讨MSN即时通讯网络会话中非言语对他礼貌策略和对己礼貌策略的使用。在新加坡,MSN是年轻网络族群日常交往的重要平台之一,而表情符号和虚拟笑声则是网络会话中常见的非言语手段。本文从面子理论的视角以MSN网络会话中非言语礼貌策略的应用为切入点,对表情符号和虚拟笑声的使用频率和礼貌策略的施行进行了统计与实例分析。统计结果表明,表情符号和虚拟笑声常见于网络会话中,而且它们经常出现在话轮的尾端或独立出现在话轮后。此外,它们亦会单独成话轮,却甚少穿插于话轮中央。本文还发现：1)表情符号和虚拟笑声都可作为礼貌策略来挽救威胁他人或自己面子的行为；2)表情符号和虚拟笑声能够离开语言独立施行礼貌策略；3)表情符号和虚拟笑声最常施行的礼貌策略为积极礼貌策略；4)相比虚拟笑声,表情符号不太常见于对己礼貌策略中。本研究希望能为网络会话中的非言语研究提供一个新的视角,有助加深对网络会话中非言语礼貌策略的了解,让更多的人认识到礼貌策略在网络交际中的重要性。
[Abstract]:This study is an attempt of politeness research. According to Brown and Levinson's face theory and politeness strategy, 'face' is the self-image that a person wants to preserve in public, while politeness is an effort to save the other person's face. Although the theory has been widely accepted and applied, it ignores the needs of the speaker's own face. This paper discusses the use of non-verbal politeness strategies and self-politeness strategies in MSN instant communication network conversation. In Singapore, MSN is one of the most important platforms for daily communication among young online communities. Emoji and virtual laughter are common non-verbal means in the network conversation. This paper takes the application of non-verbal politeness strategy in MSN network conversation as the starting point from the perspective of face theory. The use frequency and politeness strategy of emoji and virtual laughter are analyzed and analyzed. The results show that emoji and virtual laughter are common in network conversation. And they often appear at the end of the chakra or independently behind the chakra. In addition, they also appear as individual whorls, but rarely intertwine in the center of the chakra. The present study also finds that: 1) both emoji and virtual laughter can be used as politeness strategies to save other people's or their own faces. (2) emoji and virtual laughter can be used independently from language to implement politeness strategies / 3) emoji and virtual laughter can be used as politeness strategies. The most common politeness strategy for laughter is positive Politeness Strategy # 4) compared with virtual laughter, Emojis are less common in politeness strategies. The present study hopes to provide a new perspective for the study of non-verbal politeness in online conversation, which will help to deepen the understanding of non-verbal politeness strategies and make more people realize the importance of politeness strategies in online communication.
【学位授予单位】：北京大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H030

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