古汉语同形词研究

发布时间：2018-03-09 10:26

本文选题：古汉语　切入点：同形词　出处：《内蒙古师范大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：古汉语同形词是古今学者都非常关注的词汇问题，他们从训诂学、词汇学、辞书学等多角度进行研究，在理论与实践两方面均取得了一定的成果。但目前的研究仍较零散、不系统，，在古汉语同形词的概念界定、形成方式、分类等方面均欠深入。本文将古汉语同形词作为研究课题，在大量考察实践的基础上，界定概念，梳理体系，分类例说，阐明旨要。本文的内容主要包括以下部分：一、同形词的内涵。目前，对同形词的认识还存在分歧，主要有三种观点：①形体相同，读音与意义均不同；②形体相同，读音与意义没有涉及；③形体相同，读音或同或异，意义不同。本文认为古汉语同形词是形体相同，读音或同或异，意义不同的词语。通过列举古汉语同形词的用例，进一步说明同形词的特征。二、同形词的识别。将同形词与同形字，同形词与同音词进行比较研究，指出二者之间的区别与联系。三、同形词的形成。重点从形成途径上分析同形词的形成，指出同形词是由词义的分化和偶合以及新词产生所形成的。四、同形词的分类。利用古汉语词语的分类原则将同形词分为单音节同形词和复合音节同形词。同形词的发展趋势受古汉语词汇发展的影响，也由先秦时期的单音节同形词逐渐的增多为多音节的同形词。同形词的研究丰富了古汉语词汇学的内容，梳理了字与词关系同时利于辞书的编撰。对同形词的研究有重要的理论意义和实践意义。
[Abstract]:The ancient Chinese homographs is the vocabulary of ancient and modern scholars are very concerned about them, from phonology, lexicology and lexicography multi angle research, and has achieved certain results in two aspects of theory and practice. But the current study is still fragmented, not systematic, defined in the concept of homographs in ancient the formation of Chinese style, classification and other aspects are less deeply. In this paper, the ancient Chinese homographs as the research topic, based on lots of investigation and practice, defining the concept and classification of carding system, for example, just to clarify.
The main content of this paper includes the following parts: first, the connotation of homographs. At present, understanding of homographs also differences, there are three main points: the same shape, pronunciation and meaning are different; the same shape, pronunciation and meaning of the form is not involved; the same, or the same or different pronunciations and different meaning. This paper argues that ancient Chinese homographs are the same shape, pronunciation or the same or different meaning, different words. Through the list of cases of homographs in ancient Chinese, further explains the characteristics of homographs. Two, identification of homographs. The homograph and homograph, comparative study homographs and homophones, pointed out the difference and connection between the two. Three, the formation of homographs. Focus on the analysis of formation of homographs from forming way, pointed out that the homograph is generated by Semantic Differentiation and coupling and neologisms are formed. Four, the classification of homographs. Using ancient Chinese words The principle of classification will be divided into the single syllable homograph homograph homograph and compound syllable. The development trend of homographs influenced by ancient Chinese vocabulary development, but also by the tone of the pre Qin period Festival homographs gradually increased as the polysyllabic homographs homographs. Research enriched the ancient Chinese vocabulary learning contents, compiling sort of character and word relations and is beneficial to the dictionary. It has important theoretical and practical significance to the study of homographs.

【学位授予单位】：内蒙古师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H131

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