麻阳话“着”字研究

发布时间：2018-03-11 21:14

本文选题：麻阳　切入点：方言　出处：《湘潭大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：麻阳苗族自治县地处湖南省西北部。县内有辰水横穿其中，辰水上游为“上麻阳”，辰水下游为“下麻阳”，本文所描写的对象是“下麻阳”的高村话。本文试运用田野调查法、个案调查法对麻阳话的“着”字进行详尽描述，并试从“着”字的用法、“着”字的语法化两方面对其语法规律进行分析研究。全文主要包括以下几个部分：一、绪论部分简要地介绍麻阳苗族自治县的人文地理、历史沿革概况，而后对麻阳方言的研究及“着”字的研究状况进行简单的归纳，最后介绍本文的研究意义、研究方法、语料来源。二、麻阳话“着”的动词意义。本章主要讲述“着”的三种动词意义：“遭受、挨”义；“失去、用”义；“轮流”义。三、麻阳话“着”的助动词用法。“着”作助动词用，有表“情理上的必然如此”和表“估计情况必然如此”两种用法。本章主要从句法、语义两个方面，比较“着”的这两种用法的不同之处。此外，，本章还从语义和语用两方面比较了“着1”与“要”之间的差别。四、麻阳话“着”的介词用法。本章首先交代“着”可以作为麻阳话被动句式的“被动标记”，而后从句法、语义、语用三个角度对“着”“担”同现句进行分析研究。五、麻阳话“着”的助词用法。麻阳话中的“着”的助词用法主要表现在动态助词和语气助词两方面。本章首先描写“着”的“经历体”用法，然后从语义上比较“着”与“过”的异同。“着”作语气助词用，本章主要是从“先行语气”和“警告语气”两方面进行分析研究。六、麻阳话“着”的语法化。对于“着”的语法化，本章主要是从两个方面论述：1、“接触”义——“遭受”义——被动标记；2、谓语动词——结果补语——动态助词——语气助词。
[Abstract]:Mayang Miao Autonomous County is located in the northwest of Hunan Province. In the county, there are "upper mayang", "upper mayang" and "lower mayang" upstream of Chenshui. The object described in this paper is Gaocun dialect of "Xia-mayang". Case investigation method describes the characters of Mayang dialect in detail, and tries to analyze the grammatical rules of the characters from two aspects: the usage of the word "zhuo" and the grammaticalization of the word "zhuo". The full text mainly includes the following parts:. First, the introduction briefly introduces the humanistic geography and historical evolution of Mayang Miao Autonomous County, then summarizes the study of Mayang dialect and the research status of the word "Shuo", and finally introduces the significance and research methods of this paper. Source of corpus. Second, the verb meaning of "Zuo" in Mayang dialect. This chapter mainly discusses three kinds of verb meanings of "Zuo": "suffer, suffer"; "lose, use"; "turn". Third, the auxiliary verb usage of "Zuo" in Mayang dialect. "Zuo" is used as auxiliary verb. There are two kinds of usages: "the logical necessity" and "the estimation of the situation must be like this". This chapter is mainly from the syntactic and semantic aspects. In addition, this chapter compares the differences between "Zhe 1" and "want" in terms of semantics and pragmatics. Fourth, the preposition usage of "Zuo" in Mayang dialect. This chapter first explains that "Ze" can be regarded as a "passive marker" of the passive sentence structure of Mayang dialect, and then analyzes and studies the syntactic, semantic and pragmatic syntactic and pragmatic syntactic features of "Zhe" and "Dan". Fifthly, the auxiliary word usage of "Zuo" in Mayang dialect. The auxiliary word usage of "Zao" in Mayang dialect is mainly manifested in two aspects: dynamic auxiliary and modal auxiliary. Then we compare the similarities and differences between Zhe and Yu semantically. This chapter is mainly from the two aspects of "leading tone" and "warning tone". Sixth, the grammaticalization of "Zuo" in Ma Yang dialect. For the grammaticalization of "Zu", this chapter mainly discusses two aspects: 1: 1, "contact" meaning-- "suffer" meaning-passive marker / 2, predicate verb-result complement-dynamic auxiliary-modal auxiliary.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H17

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