《额尔古纳河右岸》比喻修辞研究

发布时间：2018-03-24 10:20

本文选题：《额尔古纳河右岸》　切入点：比喻　出处：《天津大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：第七届茅盾文学奖获奖作品《额尔古纳河右岸》是一部非常优秀的文学作品，它一经面世便受到读者和评论家的一致好评，，同时也引起众多学者的关注。目前，关于该作品的研究成果主要集中在中国现当代文学、民俗学和文艺学等领域，鲜有语言学方面的考察。《额尔古纳河右岸》的语言颇具特色，尤其是文中大量的比喻修辞非常突出，比喻的运用使得整部作品散发出浓郁的自然乡土气息，呈现出细腻优美、意蕴悠长等特点。论文从语言学角度考察《额尔古纳河右岸》的比喻修辞，以分总的篇章结构展开论述。在正文部分，用第二章、第三章和第四章分别对比喻的类型、比喻的本体、比喻的喻体进行研究，考察其分布规律及特点。研究结果表明作品中的比喻多为常规用法、比喻类型以明喻为主，体现出口语性强的特点。比喻本体和喻体都具有多样性，本体中人物类本体最多，体现了作者“天人合一”的理念，本体呈现出典型性、具象性和简繁并重等特点；喻体中具有自然属性的动植物类和自然类喻体最多，呈现出典型性、柔美性、细腻性、鲜明性、象征性等特点。第五章从整体的角度观照比喻，考察其在形式内容和修辞功能两方面的特点。在形式内容方面，作者有意识地拉大本体和喻体之间的距离，达到了设喻新颖的效果；在修辞功能方面，作者利用比喻营造画面、塑造人物、揭示主题、呼应情节，体现出视觉性、表情性、哲理性和暗示性等特点。论文突破了一般性举例的常规方法，运用文本分析法、归纳法、定量统计与定性分析法、数据统计和信息标注等手段对语料进行加工。期望这项研究能填补《额尔古纳河右岸》在语言学研究领域的一点空白，为今后其他学者对该作品的研究提供一些参考。
[Abstract]:The seventh Mao Dun Prize for Literature, "the right Bank of the Irguna River", is a very excellent literary work, which has been well received by readers and critics as soon as it is published, and has also attracted the attention of many scholars. At present, The research results of this work mainly focus on modern and contemporary Chinese literature, folklore and literature and art, etc. The language of Erguna River on the right Bank of the Erguna River is quite distinctive, especially the large number of figurative figures of speech in the text are very prominent. The use of metaphors makes the whole work exuded a strong natural and local flavor, showing the characteristics of exquisite and graceful, with long meaning and so on. This paper examines the figurative rhetoric of Erguna River right Bank from the linguistic point of view, and discusses it in terms of the overall textual structure. In the main part, the types of metaphors and the Noumenon of metaphors are discussed in Chapter two, Chapter three and Chapter four, respectively. The research results show that the figurative types are mainly metonymy, which is characterized by strong spoken language. Both figurative Noumenon and metaphorical style are diverse, the results show that the metaphorical metaphors in the works are usually used in a conventional way, and the metaphorical types are mainly metaphorical. Noumenon is the largest in the ontology, which embodies the author's idea of "the unity of nature and man". Noumenon presents the characteristics of typicality, representativeness and simplicity, etc. Among the vehicles, animals and plants and natural vehicles with natural attributes are the most typical, showing the typicality, and so on. The fifth chapter looks at the metaphor from the whole angle, and examines its characteristics in both formal content and rhetorical function. The author consciously widens the distance between the ontology and the vehicle and achieves the novel effect of the metaphor. In the aspect of rhetorical function, the author uses the metaphor to create a picture, to shape the character, to reveal the theme, to echo the plot, and to reflect the visual and expressive nature. Philosophical and suggestive characteristics. The paper breaks through the common methods of general examples, using text analysis, induction, quantitative statistics and qualitative analysis. It is hoped that this study can fill a gap in the field of linguistics and provide some references for other scholars to study this work in the future.
【学位授予单位】：天津大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H15

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