《五音集韵》韵图编纂及其研究

发布时间：2018-03-29 08:03

本文选题：《五音集韵》　切入点：《五音集韵韵图》　出处：《福建师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：金代韩道昭的《改并五音集韵》,简称《五音集韵》,是对已经亡佚了的荆璞的《五音集韵》的重新编纂,它不同于传统韵书的编排体例,而是独创的按照三十六字母排列,并且在三十六字母下标注等第,同等小韵还区分了开合口,这在韵书史上是一个重大的创新,也为等韵学的研究提供了依据。因此,《五音集韵》不论是对韵书还是韵图的发展都具有很大的影响。《五音集韵》是一部“韵图体制”的韵书,是具有革新意义的一部韵书,元代刘鉴在韩式的《五音集韵》成书一百多年以后著有《经史正音切韵指南》,他在该书的自序中说：“仆于暇日,因其旧制,以成十六通摄。作检韵之法,析繁补隙,详分门类,并私述玄关六段,总括诸门,尽其蕴奥,名之曰《经史正音切韵指南》,与韩氏《五音集韵》互为体用。诸韵字音,皆由此韵而出也。”尽管如此,《切韵指南》终究并不是完全反映了《五音集韵》的语音系统。因此,本选题就拟将《五音集韵》编纂成韵图,还原它的“韵图面貌”,同时将其与《广韵》进行比较研究,探寻其声类和韵类的演变与层次,从语音、等韵、韵图的角度进行分析研究《五音集韵》的音韵体系。
[Abstract]:Han Dao-zhao 's "change and five notes" in Jin Dynasty, referred to as "Wuyin Ji Yun", is a recompilation of Jingpu's lost "Wuyin set rhyme", which is different from the traditional rhyme book arrangement style, but is originally arranged according to 36 letters. And under the 36 letters, the same small rhyme also distinguishes the opening and closing, which is a major innovation in the history of rhyme books. Therefore, the pentatonic rhyme has great influence on the development of rhyme book and rhyme graph. "Wuyin Ji Yun" is a rhyme book of "rhyme map system" and a rhyme book of revolutionary significance. In the Yuan Dynasty, Liu Jian wrote the book "A Guide to Scripture by Shi Zhengyin" more than a hundred years after the book was written. In his preface to the book, Liu Jian said: "in his spare time, because of his old system, he took photos with sixteen links. He made the method of checking rhymes, analyzing numerous gaps, and dividing them into categories in detail." And privately states the six paragraphs of Xuanguan, summing up all the doors, as far as possible, as far as they can be known as the "Guide to the Ching of the Ching of the Ching of the Sutra", which interacts with Han's "Wuyin Collection rhyme". All the rhyme characters are used for each other. However, the guide to verve does not completely reflect the phonetic system of "Wuyin Ji Yun". Therefore, this topic intends to compile the "Wuyunji rhyme" into a rhyme map. At the same time, it is compared with "Guangyun" to find out the evolution and level of its phonological category and rhyme category, and to analyze and study the phonological system of "Wuyin Collection Rhyme" from the point of view of phonetic, isobaric and rhyme diagrams.
【学位授予单位】：福建师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H113.6

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