语气副词“还好”的多角度考察

发布时间：2018-03-29 17:46

本文选题：还好　切入点：语气副词　出处：《华中师范大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：文章以语气副词“还好”为研究对象,从共时、历时的角度对“还好”进行考察。第一章绪论,简单介绍研究的内容,前人的研究成果、研究的理论意义、实际的研究价值以及有关语料的说明。前人对于“还好”的研究各有侧重,因此需要对“还好”进行多角度的研究。第二章主要是对“还好”的词性进行判别、对句法分布进行描写。由于前人对“还好”的研究较少且对“还好”的词性没有一个统一的判定,因此,本文在搜集到的语料以及其他学者对语气副词的判断标准的基础上对“还好”的词性进行判定,认为“还好”应是语气副词；对“还好”的句法位置、句法功能以及句类分布进行描写,认为“还好”句法位置灵活,并对句类分布的差异给予解释。第三章主要在语义层面对“还好”进行考察。通过对例句的分析,对“还好”的基本语义特征进行概括；分析了与“还好”相关的语义连接成分,并在此基础上总结出“还好”的语义结构模式,并将其归纳为完整式和省略式两种主要的模式。第四章主要对“还好”的篇章衔接方式、语用功能以及其移位引起的功能变化进行描写。对“还好”的篇章衔接方式以及语用功能进行总结归纳；对“还好”的移位进行考察,认为“还好”的移位会带来主观性强弱、辖域范围以及焦点的变化。第五章从历时角度研究“还好”。对其语义、句法的演变历程进行描写,从而明确“还好”的词汇化过程、影响其词汇化的动因与机制,认为语气副词“还好”的出现主要与语义变化、结构形式、认知心理、主观程度四个方面有关。第六章结语,总结全文并对指出本文的的不足。
[Abstract]:This article takes the mood adverb "good" as the research object, from the synchronic, the diachronic angle carries on the inspection to "the good". The first chapter is introduction, briefly introduces the research content, the predecessor's research result, the research theory significance, The actual research value and the explanation of the related corpus. The predecessors have their own emphasis on the study of "good", so it is necessary to study "good" from many angles. Chapter two is mainly about the identification of the "good" part of speech. Description of syntactic distribution. Since previous studies on "good" are few and there is no uniform judgment on "good", On the basis of the collected data and other scholars' judgment criteria of mood adverbs, this paper makes a judgment on the part of speech of "good", and holds that "good" should be the adverb of mood, and the syntactic position of "good". The syntactic function and the distribution of sentence categories are described, and the syntactic position of "good" is considered to be flexible, and the differences in the distribution of sentence types are explained. Chapter three mainly examines "good" at the semantic level. The basic semantic features of "good" are summarized, and the semantic connective elements related to "good" are analyzed, and the semantic structure pattern of "good" is summed up. It is divided into two main models: complete and ellipsis. Chapter four mainly deals with the "fine" text cohesion. The pragmatic function and the functional changes caused by its shift are described. The text cohesion mode and pragmatic function of "good" are summarized and summarized. The fifth chapter studies the process of semantic and syntactic evolution from a diachronic point of view, so as to clarify the lexicalization process of "good" and influence the motivation and mechanism of lexicalization. It is considered that the appearance of mood adverb "good" is mainly related to semantic change, structural form, cognitive psychology and subjective degree. Chapter six concludes the full text and points out the deficiency of this paper.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：H146

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