语体成分和谐组配的初步分析——一项以事件句为调查试验材料的研究

发布时间：2018-03-31 17:36

  本文选题：语体成分　切入点：试验　出处：《当代修辞学》2012年06期

【摘要】：论文首先把事件句分为述语、主语、体、时态、情态、语气6种语义成分,选择了58个典型事件句,以21位硕士生为被试,做了综合性和针对性两种试验。前者让被试把37个句子分为书面语句、口语句和中性语句,并让被试进行了改写,发现语气词和叹词改动最大,表明其语体制约力也大。后者证明了"了"的语体制约能力最弱,主语对语体的制约力大于述语。试验结果初步表明:构成事件句的语义成分,越是外围的成分,制约句子语体的强度越大,否则越小。
[Abstract]:In this paper, the event sentence is divided into six semantic components: predicate, subject, aspect, tenses, modality and mood, and 58 typical event sentences are selected, with 21 master students as subjects. The former made 37 sentences into written sentences, spoken sentences and neutral sentences, and rewritten them, and found that the moods and interjections were changed the most. The latter proves that the stylistic ability of "already" is the weakest, and the subject has more restriction on the stylistic than the predicate. The experimental results show that the semantic component of the event sentence is more peripheral. The greater the intensity of restricting sentence style, the smaller it is.
【作者单位】： 上海外国语大学国际文化交流学院;
【分类号】：H152
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本文编号：1691747