民族语言中基本颜色词的文化审视

发布时间：2018-04-01 11:09

本文选题：民族语言　切入点：基本颜色词　出处：《中南民族大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：语言，像一面镜子，清晰地反映所属社会的历史文化，包括物质文化和精神文化，，这所有的文化成果又依赖语言得以记录和流传。民族语言中的基本颜色词作为语言符号系统的重要组成部分，其生成及语义发展具有深厚的民族人文性，可以说，基本颜色词与社会文化具有同构关系，它随着该民族的成长繁衍而被赋予民族情感、时代精神等丰富的文化内涵，成为民族语言中不可或缺的基层文化因子。本文从基本颜色词着手，通过大量的语言材料和历史文献的收集与分析，探讨了民族语言中的基本颜色词——“黑”、“白”、“红”、“黄”、“绿”、“蓝”的文化内涵，试图从语言与文化之间的理据关系和镜像关系来探索民族语言中基本颜色词语义的发展演变，透视隐藏于基本颜色词背后不同的民族文化，包括自然环境、宗教信仰、社会习俗、思维方式、审美意识。论文主要从三个方面展开论述：（一）民族语言中基本颜色词的界定。较为详尽地介绍了Brent Berlin和PaulKay提出的基本颜色词理论，并以此为参照来考察民族语言中的基本颜色词情况，最终确立了六个民族语言中所共同的基本颜色词——“黑”、“白”、“红”、“黄”、“绿”、“蓝”，为后文的论述提供了研究对象。（二）民族语言中基本颜色词的文化内涵。通过对语料的分析，分别探讨了“黑”、“白”、“红”、“黄”、“绿”、“蓝”六色在不同民族语言中具有的文化内涵，清晰地展现了民族语言中基本颜色词的语义发展脉络及根植于不同文化土壤的民族在颜色认知上的异同。（三）基本颜色词与民族社会文化。阐述了民族语言中基本颜色词所具有的体现生态环境、影射生产方式、折射思维心理、反映风俗习惯的文化特征，并从宗教信仰、尊卑观念、审美意识三个方面考察了基本颜色词与民族传统文化之间的关系以及“红”、“绿”、“黄”三种颜色在现代社会文化中所赋予的新内涵。本文力图拓宽民族语言中颜色词的研究范围，从语言与文化之间的相互关系来研究少数民族群体对颜色的认知，探讨不同民族文化之间的差异。然而，随着社会的进步，文化的发展，民族的融合，各民族对基本颜色的认知也不会停滞，还需要我们努力去做后续的研究。
[Abstract]:Language, like a mirror, clearly reflects the history and culture of the society, including material culture and spiritual culture, all of which depend on language to be recorded and circulated.As an important part of the language symbol system, the basic color words in the national language have profound national humanism in their generation and semantic development. It can be said that the basic color words have isomorphic relations with social culture.With the development of the nation, it is endowed with rich cultural connotations, such as national emotion and spirit of the times, and has become an indispensable grass-roots cultural factor in the national language.Starting from the basic color words, through the collection and analysis of a large number of language materials and historical documents, this paper discusses the cultural connotations of the basic color words "black", "white", "red", "yellow", "green" and "blue" in national languages.This paper attempts to explore the development and evolution of the meaning of basic color words in national languages from the perspective of the motivational and mirror relations between language and culture, and to see through the different national cultures hidden behind the basic color words, including the natural environment and religious beliefs.Social custom, mode of thinking, aesthetic consciousness.The thesis mainly discusses from three aspects:(1) the definition of basic color words in national languages.The theory of basic color words proposed by Brent Berlin and PaulKay is introduced in detail, and the basic color words in national languages are investigated by reference to them. Finally, the basic color words "black" and "white" are established in the six national languages.Red, Yellow, Green and Blue provide the research object for the later discussion.(2) the cultural connotation of basic color words in national languages.By analyzing the corpus, this paper discusses the cultural connotations of "black", "white", "red", "yellow", "green" and "blue" in different national languages.It clearly shows the semantic development of the basic color words in the national language and the similarities and differences of the color cognition of the nationalities rooted in different cultural soil.(3) basic color words and national social culture.This paper expounds the cultural characteristics of the basic color words in the national language, which embody the ecological environment, insinuate the mode of production, reflect the mentality of thinking, reflect the customs and habits, and from the perspective of religious belief, the concept of superiority and inferiority.The relationship between basic color words and national traditional culture and the new connotation of "red", "green" and "yellow" in modern social culture are investigated in three aspects of aesthetic consciousness.This paper tries to broaden the scope of the study of color words in national languages, to study the color cognition of minority groups from the relationship between language and culture, and to explore the differences between different national cultures.However, with the progress of society, the development of culture, the fusion of ethnic groups, the cognition of basic colors will not stagnate.
【学位授予单位】：中南民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H13

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