《说文解字》农耕词汇研究

发布时间：2018-04-07 17:48

本文选题：《说文解字》　切入点：农耕词汇系统　出处：《湘潭大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：《说文解字》,东汉许慎撰,是保存中国上古社会历史文化的百科全书,被誉为“汉字金字塔”。《说文解字》九千多个字形结构及其字词本义,会通起来就是一个有机联系的整体,由此构成了中国上古社会的历史文化背景,它所记录的词汇将周秦及两汉期间的社会生活、社会文化较系统的反映出来。《说文解字》中涉及的农耕词汇不仅为我们系统构建了周秦及两汉期间农耕词汇面貌,同时在某种程度上可以说是保存了中国古代农耕历史文化的“原生形态”。综观农耕词汇全部研究成果,专以《说文解字》农耕词汇作为考证视角的研究成果较少,大多内容仅是援引《说文解字》来解释农耕词汇意义的,采用静态描述的方法,考察的农耕词汇数量不多,种类不全,没有建构农耕词汇系统。因此,我们试图以“农耕”义为纽带,采用按部检录、详尽搜集的办法收录农耕词汇,进而贯通《说文解字》始终,按农耕词义对农耕词汇分门别类。论文以《说文解字》中233个农耕词作为研究对象,借鉴现代语义学的研究成果及动态分析比较的方法拟构出一个完备的农耕词汇系统,探究农耕词汇系统发展动态,揭示农耕词义特征,进而说明农耕词汇的文化内涵。全文主要分为六部分。第一章为引言。概述《说文解字》农耕内容及对其材料的认识,探讨其研究动态、研究方法及研究意义。第二章搜集、整理《说文解字》农耕材料,建立起较为详细的农耕词汇语义场系统。《说文解字》共收农耕词233个,分为6大类,每种大类之下又细分出若干小类,其词汇具有系统性,并详细说明其数量、部首分布情况。第三章以宋徐铉校订的《说文解字》为参照资料,同时参照《说文》四大家的训释及部分相关文献,对《说文解字》农耕词汇进行逐类逐词地考释,并揭示农耕词义的特征,主要表现为精细性、理据性、层级性、差异性、衍生性、引申性等特点。第四章将甲骨文、金文中所收录的农耕词与《说文解字》农耕词进行历时对比,对其所收词目的数量、类别重点考察,在内因和外因综合运动的情况下其数量呈急剧增长状态,词汇类型、范围空前广泛。在上述研究的基础上,我们发现《说文解字》农耕词汇有时代特征。第五章从农耕词汇的发展变化着手,勾勒上古农耕文化及其特点。最后部分为结语,总结全文。
[Abstract]:"Shuo Wen Jie Zi", written by Xu Shen in the Eastern Han Dynasty, is an encyclopedia of Chinese ancient society, history and culture, and is known as the "pyramid of Chinese characters".The connection is an organic whole, which constitutes the historical and cultural background of the ancient Chinese society. The words it records will cover the social life of the Zhou and Qin dynasties and the Han dynasties.The agricultural vocabulary involved in Shuowen Jie Zi not only gave us a systematic construction of the appearance of farming vocabulary during Zhou and Qin dynasties, but also in the Han Dynasty.At the same time, to some extent, it can be said to preserve the ancient Chinese agricultural history and culture of the "original form."Looking at all the research results of agricultural vocabulary, there are few research results in which "Shuowen Jie word" > "agricultural vocabulary" is used as the visual angle of textual research, and most of the contents are merely cited to explain the meaning of agricultural farming vocabulary, and the method of static description is used to explain the meaning of agricultural tillage vocabulary.The number of agricultural vocabulary is not many, the types are not complete, there is no construction of agricultural vocabulary system.Therefore, we try to take the meaning of "farming" as the link, adopt the method of collecting the agricultural words in detail, and then divide the agricultural words according to the meaning of agricultural cultivation.To reveal the meaning of farming words, and then explain the cultural connotation of agricultural vocabulary.The full text is divided into six parts.The first chapter is the introduction.This paper summarizes the content of farming and the understanding of its materials, and probes into its research trends, research methods and research significance.The second chapter collects and arranges the agricultural materials and sets up a detailed semantic field system of agricultural words. There are 233 agricultural words collected in this chapter, which are divided into 6 categories, which are subdivided into several subcategories.Its vocabulary is systematic, and detailed description of its number, radical distribution.It is characterized by fineness, motivation, hierarchy, difference, derivation and extension.In the fourth chapter, the agricultural ci collected in oracle bone inscription and Jin Weng are compared with the agricultural ci in Shuowen Jie, and the quantity and category of the words received are investigated emphatically, and the number of agricultural words increases rapidly under the condition of the comprehensive movement of internal cause and external cause.Vocabulary types are unprecedented in scope.On the basis of the above research, we find that the agricultural vocabulary has the characteristics of the times.The fifth chapter begins with the development and change of agricultural vocabulary and outlines the ancient farming culture and its characteristics.The last part is the conclusion, summing up the full text.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H131;H161

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