中日问候语对比研究

发布时间：2018-04-11 09:48

本文选题：问候语 + 对比研究　；参考：《苏州大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：20世纪80年代开始,中国与日本之间的政治、经济、文化的交流变得频繁,两国的关系也越来越紧密,促进了中日两国人民的交流。日本与中国都是汉字文化圈的国家,历史和文化方面也有密切关系。但是,在保持人际关系的具体做法上,日本与中国都有各自的特点。对这些特点缺乏足够的了解,容易导致日本人和中国人之间沟通的误会。本文着眼于日本人和中国人的日常的问候表达,分成三章考察。第一章主要介绍汉语问候语,第二章主要介绍日语问候语,第三章对比了日中问候语并且明确各自的特点。问候语在日常生活中如润滑油,是和谐的人际关系的要素。现代的日本,从小孩到大人都随意使用问候语,问候语也具有坚实的体系。中国自古以来也是重视礼仪的国家,在日常生活中,问候语充分发挥作用。尤其是“你好”“对不起”“没关系”“再见”“谢谢”等问候语的使用。还有关于礼仪教育的标语,在广播和电视上宣传“仪表美”“语言美”“心灵美”三个标语。语言是以社会为基础的。因此,与国民性、民族性、社会阶层、地域特性等有密切的关系。教汉语的问候语时,仅仅让学生掌握问候语的知识是不够的,也必须让学生充分了解问候语中所包含的中国人的情感、文化、风俗习惯。
[Abstract]:Since the 1980s, the political, economic and cultural exchanges between China and Japan have become more and more frequent, and the relationship between the two countries has become more and more close, which has promoted the exchanges between the Chinese and Japanese peoples.Japan and China are the countries of Chinese character culture, history and culture are also closely related.However, Japan and China have their own characteristics in the specific practice of maintaining interpersonal relations.Lack of sufficient understanding of these characteristics can easily lead to misunderstandings between the Japanese and the Chinese.This paper focuses on the Japanese and Chinese daily greetings, divided into three chapters.The first chapter mainly introduces the Chinese greeting, the second chapter mainly introduces the Japanese greeting, the third chapter compares the Japanese and Chinese greetings and clarifies their characteristics.Greetings, such as lubricating oil in daily life, are essential elements of harmonious interpersonal relationships.In modern Japan, greeting words, from children to adults, have a solid system.Since ancient times, China has also attached importance to etiquette, in daily life, greetings play a full role.Especially the use of greetings such as "Hello," "Sorry," "never mind," "Good-bye," "Thank you."There are also signs about etiquette education, broadcast and television propaganda "instrument beauty", "language beauty", "soul beauty" three slogans.Language is based on society.Therefore, it is closely related to national character, nationality, social stratum and regional characteristics.When teaching Chinese greeting, it is not enough to let students master the knowledge of greeting language, and it is also necessary for students to fully understand the emotion, culture, customs and habits of the Chinese people contained in the greeting language.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：H195

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