颜师古《汉书注》训诂方法研究

发布时间：2018-04-11 08:39

本文选题：颜师古 + 汉书注　；参考：《渤海大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：《汉书注》是颜师古的代表作，在训诂方面取得了很高的成就，书中运用了多种训诂方法。结合现代语言学的相关理论，运用归纳法、演绎法、比较法等方法，对这份宝贵的训诂资料予以归纳整理，对颜师古采用的训诂方法进行分析研究，以期对《汉书注》中的训诂方法有一个较为全面的认识，更期为训诂理论与实践的进一步完善提供参考，推动训诂方法的科学化。主要内容可分为三部分：第一部分，，归纳分析颜注词汇角度的训诂方法。此类方法从字音、字形、字义角度切入，有声训、形训、义训三大类，并综合利用与其他字词的关系、具体语言环境等途径来阐释词义。第二部分，归纳分析颜注语法角度的训诂方法。此类方法从词法和句法两个方面来分析阐释。第三部分，归纳分析颜注中从修辞的角度切入的训诂方法。每部分都通过举例予以分析说明。纵观《汉书注》全书，颜师古训诂具有以下成就：丰富多样的训诂方法使《汉书注》中的字词义得到了准确的阐释，并且有助于我们了解汉语词义分化演变的轨迹；因声求义的训诂实践影响了清代声近义通原理的形成。
[Abstract]:Han Shu Notes is the representative work of Yan Shigu, which has made great achievements in exegesis, and many exegetical methods are used in the book.Combining with the relevant theories of modern linguistics, using induction, deductive and comparative methods, this valuable exegetical data is summarized and sorted out, and the exegetical methods used by Yan Shigu are analyzed and studied.In order to have a more comprehensive understanding of the exegesis method in the Notes of Han Dynasty, it can provide a reference for the further improvement of the exegesis theory and practice, and promote the scientization of the exegesis method.The main content can be divided into three parts: the first part, induces and analyzes the exegesis method of Yan Zhu lexical angle.This kind of method is used to explain the meaning of words from the angle of pronunciation, shape, meaning, sound training, form training and meaning training, and comprehensively use the relationship with other words and the specific language environment to explain the meaning of words.The second part, induces and analyzes the exegesis method of Yan Zhu grammar angle.This method is interpreted from lexical and syntactic aspects.The third part, induces and analyzes the exegesis method from the rhetorical point of view.Each part is illustrated by examples.Throughout the book, Yan Shigu's exegesis has the following achievements: the rich and varied methods of exegesis make the meaning of words in Hanshu get accurate interpretation, and help us to understand the evolution of Chinese word meaning differentiation;The exegetical practice of sound-seeking influenced the formation of the sound-related principle in Qing Dynasty.
【学位授予单位】：渤海大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H131

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