关联理论视角下的中国相声幽默分析

发布时间：2018-04-12 00:21

本文选题：关联理论 + 幽默　；参考：《成都理工大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：中国相声作为国家瑰宝从各方面反映出我们的民族精神。每年在春节联欢晚会的舞台上，中国相声的幽默给全国的观众带来了欢笑，被全国观众期待着。因此探索挖掘中国相声的理解和产生机制具有重要的意义。虽然相声的定义各种各样，但是没有一个是被广泛接受的。Pocheptsov在1981年的时候将幽默分为两种：情境幽默和言语幽默。相声属于言语幽默。它出现在1870年左右。经过100年的发展，以民间艺术的形式被广泛接受。此种形式的艺术全方面反映出某个时代某个国家的文化特色。然而，由于缺乏文化背景知识和对相声的基本形式、结构的认识，外国人对相声的了解还不多。幽默是人类特有的重要特征。有很多语言学相关领域的学者长时间研究幽默。像拉斯金的语义脚本理论，阿塔多的文字幽默总论，格赖斯的合作原则，他们从予以文本，语用学角度对幽默进行的系统的研究。和他们不同的是，关联理论开始从认知学角度对幽默进行研究。而关联理论是认知学和语用学的交叉点。引起了了公众的广泛重视。关联理论是Sperber和Wilson二人在《关联：交际与认知》这本书中提出的。时至今日，关联理论被广泛应用到幽默的研究中。但是很少涉足到相声这个领域里。因此本文会从关联理论的角度研究相声中的幽默，并且中国相声中的产生和理解机制会做详细分析。整篇论文由七章组成。绪论部分介绍研究意义和目的以及该项研究的背景。并基于该领域目前所取得的相关成就指出本文的必要性。第一章介绍幽默理论的研究成果以及阐述相声，幽默的研究现状，例如Raskin的语义脚本理论，Attardo的言语幽默总论，Grice的合作原则以及SperberWilson的关联理论。第二章从关联理论的角度具体阐述相声中幽默效应的产生，以及分析影响理解幽默的因素，，例如习俗，宗教，政治和语言。第三章介绍主要的研究方法。第四章从关联理论的角度更具体一些相声案例分析。第五章介绍产生幽默效果的语言策略。最后的结论部分会简单介绍该篇论文的主要研究成果，以及本文研究的不足点。
[Abstract]:As a national treasure, Chinese crosstalk reflects our national spirit in all aspects.Every year on the stage of the Spring Festival Gala, the humor of Chinese crosstalk brings laughter to the audience all over the country and is expected by the audience all over the country.Therefore, it is of great significance to explore the understanding and production mechanism of Chinese crosstalk.Although the definition of crosstalk is varied, none of it is widely accepted. Pocheptsov divided humor into two types in 1981: situational humor and verbal humor.Crosstalk belongs to verbal humor.It appeared around 1870.After 100 years of development, the form of folk art has been widely accepted.All aspects of this form of art reflect the cultural characteristics of a country at a certain time.However, due to the lack of cultural background knowledge and understanding of the basic form and structure of crosstalk, foreigners do not know much about crosstalk.Humor is an important characteristic of human being.There are many scholars in the field of linguistics who study humor for a long time.Such as Ruskin's semantic script theory, Atado's general theory of verbal humor, Grice's cooperative principle, their systematic study of humor from the perspective of text and pragmatics.Unlike them, relevance theory began to study humor from a cognitive perspective.Relevance theory is the intersection of cognition and pragmatics.Has aroused the widespread attention of the public.Relevance Theory is proposed by Sperber and Wilson in relevance: communication and Cognition.Today, relevance theory is widely used in the study of humor.But the field of crosstalk is rarely involved.Therefore, this paper will study the humor in crosstalk from the perspective of relevance theory, and the generation and understanding mechanism of crosstalk in China will be analyzed in detail.The whole paper consists of seven chapters.The introduction part introduces the significance and purpose of the research and the background of the research.The necessity of this paper is pointed out based on the relevant achievements in this field.The first chapter introduces the research results of humor theory, as well as the research status of crosstalk and humor, such as Raskin's semantic script theory and Raskin's general theory of verbal humor, Grice's Cooperative principle and SperberWilson's relevance Theory.The second chapter elaborates the generation of humor effect in crosstalk from the angle of relevance theory, and analyzes the factors that influence the understanding of humor, such as custom, religion, politics and language.The third chapter introduces the main research methods.Chapter four is a case study of crosstalk from the angle of relevance theory.Chapter five introduces the language strategies to produce humorous effects.The final conclusion will briefly introduce the main research results and the shortcomings of this paper.
【学位授予单位】：成都理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H136

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