积极话语分析视角下的基督教在华赈灾报道评价分析

发布时间：2018-04-23 23:03

本文选题：积极话语分析 + 评价理论　；参考：《贵州大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：近代以来,随着西方基督教在中国的传播与发展,在华基督教会积极投入到中国各地历次救灾活动之中。本论文主要以中国大陆以往研究中较少利用的《教务杂志》和《中国基督教年鉴》为主要资料,以评价理论为框架,从积极话语分析的视角对基督教在华赈灾报道语篇中的评价资源进行研究。这种新的分析角度尝试用建设性的态度对待话语分析,这有利于维系人际关系,特别是促进缓和当时民众对基督教的排斥心理,以此来构建和谐关系。评价理论是对韩礼德提出的系统功能语法中人际元功能的补充和发展。评价理论主要对语篇中作者或说话者对多种评价资源所表现的态度、观点和立场进行分析。本文尝试以评价理论为分析框架,对1910-1925年《教务杂志》和《中国基督教年鉴》中的15篇基督教在华赈灾报道进行积极话语分析。本文对以下问题进行了探讨:第一,积极话语分析与评价理论的结合是否适用于分析赈灾报道语篇;第二,所选语篇中的评价资源的分布及特点;第三,积极话语分析视角下评价资源是如何来实现基督教和中国民众和谐关系的积极意义。本研究通过定性和定量的方法对语料进行积极话语分析后得出以下结论:第一,通过从积极方面对评价资源进行阐释,积极词汇的频繁使用与数据的整体分析确保了积极话语分析与评价理论的有效融合。第二,语料的评价资源在态度、介入和级差系统中分配不均衡,各子系统评价资源所占比例不尽相同。态度子系统中的评价资源比例最大,其次是介入系统,最后是级差系统。态度系统中评价资源分布情况为:判断占比例最大,其次是鉴赏,最后是情感;介入系统中话语扩展比例大于话语收缩;级差系统中语势比例远高于聚焦比例。且所选语料中正面的评价资源高于负面。第三,通过对所选语料中的评价资源进行积极话语分析,对基督教在赈灾方面的能力和毅力的积极态度资源的使用来劝导民众改变对基督教的态度;介入资源中扩张资源为读者和作者之间的互动与交流打开了对话空间;且在级差资源中对灾难的强化短语描述与对基督教参与赈灾活动所作出的努力的量化描述形成的鲜明对比实现了劝说效果,向民众展现了真实具体的友善的基督教的形象,故而缓和民众对基督教的排斥。总之,本文是对基督教在华赈灾报道的积极话语分析的一次探索,主要从态度、介入和级差三方面进行了分析。未来积极话语分析应在对赈灾报道及其他领域做一些更多的积极探索。
[Abstract]:Since modern times, with the spread and development of Western Christianity in China, the Christian Church in China has been actively engaged in all kinds of disaster relief activities. This thesis mainly takes the academic Administration Journal and the Chinese Christian Yearbook, which were seldom used in previous studies in mainland China, as the main data, and takes the evaluation theory as the framework. This paper studies the evaluation resources of Christian disaster relief reports in China from the perspective of positive discourse analysis. This new perspective tries to treat discourse analysis with a constructive attitude, which is conducive to maintaining interpersonal relationships, especially to ease the rejection of Christianity at that time, so as to build a harmonious relationship. Evaluation theory is the complement and development of interpersonal metafunctions in Halliday's systemic functional grammar. Evaluation theory mainly analyzes the attitudes, viewpoints and positions of the author or speaker towards a variety of evaluation resources. This paper attempts to make a positive discourse analysis of 15 Christian disaster relief reports in 1910-1925 in the Journal of Educational Administration and the Chinese Christian Yearbook based on the theory of evaluation. This paper explores the following issues: first, whether the combination of positive discourse analysis and evaluation theory is applicable to the analysis of disaster relief reports; second, the distribution and characteristics of evaluation resources in the selected discourse; and thirdly, the distribution and characteristics of the evaluation resources in the selected discourse. From the perspective of positive discourse analysis, how to evaluate the positive significance of the harmonious relationship between Christianity and Chinese people. In this study, the positive discourse analysis of the corpus is carried out by qualitative and quantitative methods. The conclusions are as follows: first, the evaluation resources are interpreted from the positive aspects. The frequent use of positive words and the overall analysis of data ensure the effective integration of the theory of positive discourse analysis and evaluation. Secondly, the evaluation resources of corpus are distributed unevenly in attitude, intervention and differential system, and the proportion of evaluation resources in each subsystem is different. Attitude subsystem has the largest proportion of evaluation resources, followed by intervention system and differential system. The distribution of evaluation resources in attitude system is as follows: judgment is the largest proportion followed by appreciation and finally emotion; in intervention system the proportion of discourse expansion is greater than that of discourse contraction; the proportion of speech potential in differential system is much higher than that of focus. The positive evaluation resources in the selected corpus are higher than the negative ones. Thirdly, through the positive discourse analysis of the evaluation resources in the selected corpus, the positive attitude resources of the ability and perseverance of Christianity in disaster relief are used to persuade the public to change their attitude towards Christianity; The expansion of resources in the intervening resources opens up a dialogue space for the interaction and exchange between the reader and the author; In contrast to the quantitative description of Christianity's efforts in disaster relief, the description of the disaster reinforcement phrase in the differential resources achieves the persuasive effect and shows the image of the true, concrete and friendly Christianity to the public. As a result, the rejection of Christianity was alleviated. In a word, this paper explores the positive discourse analysis of Christian disaster relief reports in China, mainly from the attitude, intervention and differential analysis. The future positive discourse analysis should make more positive exploration on disaster relief reports and other fields.
【学位授予单位】：贵州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：H05

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