现代汉语派生词类型研究

发布时间：2018-04-28 13:41

本文选题：派生词 + 现有体系　；参考：《鲁东大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：汉语是一种缺乏形态变化的语言，汉语构词主要以词根复合法为主，复合词研究较为活跃，而派生构词相对不占优势，形态构词研究很少。近年来，随着社会生活各领域的蓬勃发展，新概念新现象层出不穷,大量的新词新语涌现出来，尤其以派生词的发展较为迅猛，这使得原有的分类存在不合理之处。因此，本文主要采用描写分析和定量统计相结合的方法，遵循语法学、语料库语言学和词汇学的理论，以词典和语料库收录的派生词作为切入点，试图对现代汉语派生词的类型重新进行考察并分类，以期不断地调整和完善现代汉语词汇系统，使之系统化、有序化。全文共分为六章。第一章绪论。概述派生词的内涵及研究现状，确立本文的研究视角和理论方法，同时揭示出派生词研究的理论意义和实践意义。第二章现代汉语派生词系统。在总结现有合成词系统构成的基础上，依据现有派生词的定义标准，建立新的派生词语料库。总结现代汉语派生词系统的发展状况，结合词典、语料库提取词缀对其进行考察，并指出分类中存在亟待解决的问题。第三章现代汉语派生词再分类探讨。针对现有分类已存在的问题，从共时角度出发分析和研究汉语派生词，并进行重新整合分类，确定再分类标准，，同时指出其存在的问题。第四章现代汉语派生词类型的发展变化。一方面从历时角度，在前面共时研究界定的基础上，结合2007年至2011年《中国语言生活状况报告》，考察分析现代汉语从建国至今词汇系统中派生词类型的分布变化。另一方面将早期《新词语词典》与新版本《新词语词典》进行对比，以此考察派生词的发展演变趋势。第五章现代汉语派生词发展趋向与原因。结合前面整理的语料，总结出派生词的三种发展新趋向，从社会学和语言学角度探讨并分析其发展原因。第六章结语。总结全文主要论述及得出的结论，提出本文存在的不足和对后续工作的展望。本文的创新点主要以下几点：1.在传统语法派生式占优势下，通过词典和语料库考察到当前现代汉语派生词的类型，还出现了“韵律派生式”和“克立派生式”。2.着眼于从历时和共时角度分析派生词，对近年来派生词系统重新进行明确地分类，将现汉派生构词类型研究引入新的理论框架。
[Abstract]:Chinese is a language lacking in morphological changes. Chinese word-formation is mainly based on the compound method of word root. The study of compound words is more active, but the derivative word formation is relatively not dominant, and the study of morphological word-formation is rare. In recent years, with the vigorous development of various fields of social life, new concepts and new phenomena emerge one after another, a large number of new words and new words emerge, especially the rapid development of derived words, which makes the original classification unreasonable. Therefore, this paper mainly adopts the method of combining descriptive analysis with quantitative statistics, following the theories of grammar, corpus linguistics and lexicology, taking the derivation of lexicon and corpus as the starting point. This paper attempts to re-examine and classify the types of derivative words in modern Chinese in order to constantly adjust and perfect the lexical system of modern Chinese so as to make it systematic and orderly. The full text is divided into six chapters. The first chapter is introduction. This paper summarizes the connotation and research status of derivation, establishes the research perspective and theoretical method of this paper, and reveals the theoretical and practical significance of derivative study. The second chapter is the derivation system of modern Chinese. On the basis of summarizing the composition of the existing compound word system, a new derivation corpus is established according to the definition standard of the existing derivation word. This paper summarizes the development of derivative word system in modern Chinese, investigates it with dictionary and corpus affix extraction, and points out the problems to be solved in classification. The third chapter discusses the subclassification of derivation words in modern Chinese. In view of the existing problems in classification, this paper analyzes and studies Chinese derived words from a synchronic point of view, reintegrates the classification, determines the criteria of subclassification, and points out the existing problems. Chapter four: the development and change of derivative word types in modern Chinese. On the one hand, from the diachronic point of view, on the basis of the definition of synchronic study, combined with the State of Chinese language Life report from 2007 to 2011, this paper investigates and analyzes the distribution and changes of the types of derived words in the lexical system of modern Chinese since the founding of the people's Republic of China. On the other hand, the author compares the early New words Dictionary with the New word Dictionary in order to investigate the developing trend of derived words. Chapter five: the development trend and reasons of modern Chinese derivation. This paper summarizes three new trends in the development of derived words from the perspective of sociology and linguistics, and analyzes the reasons for their development. Chapter VI conclusion. This paper summarizes the main discussion and conclusions, puts forward the shortcomings of this paper and the prospects for follow-up work. The innovation of this paper is as follows: 1. Under the advantage of traditional grammatical derivation, the types of derivative words in modern Chinese are investigated through dictionaries and corpus, and there are prosodic derivation and Crethey. 2. This paper focuses on the analysis of derivation from the diachronic and synchronic perspectives, reclassifies the derivation system in recent years, and introduces the study of the present Chinese derivative word formation into a new theoretical framework.
【学位授予单位】：鲁东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H136

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