青岛方言量词“个”的研究

发布时间：2018-04-28 17:28

本文选题：青岛方言 + 量词“个”　；参考：《延边大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：方言语法研究近年来逐渐得到语法学界的重视。青岛方言是北方官话中胶辽官话里一个很有代表性的、新兴的方言点,其量词“个”所表现出来的语法现象具有大多数北方方言的量词所不具有的特点,研究价值很大。本文以青岛方言的量词“个”为研究对象,运用描写、比较、调查问卷的方法,从三个平面的角度对其进行了详细地描写和分析。论文共分为五部分,具体内容概括如下：第一章绪论部分明确了本课题的选题目的和意义,简要地介绍了本文的研究对象和内容、论文研究的思路和方法,总结叙述了前人的相关研究成果,并对语料来源进行交代说明。第二章是青岛方言量词“个”的句法特征分析。首先对其组合类型进行分析,从结构主义的角度对其进行描写,共分为五大类：数词+个+名词、指示词+个+名词、个+名词、定语+个+名词、动词+个+宾语。这些结构可以在句中做主语、宾语、谓语或者单独使用成为非谓语句。第三章是青岛方言量词“个”的语义分析。在句法特征分析的基础上,本章首先对量词“个”与名词的搭配进行考察,将青岛方言的“个”与普通话的“个”的计量范围进行比较,总结出“个”的语义特征；然后继续讨论“个”同与其搭配的前后项之间的语义关系：“个字结构”内部的语义关系和外部语义关系；最后,运用语义地图理论,将青岛方言量词“个”的特殊性寓于语言共性之中,在分析青岛方言“个”的语义功能的基础上,做出了青岛方言量词“个”的语义地图,并分析其语义功能的演变路径。第四章是青岛方言量词“个”的语用分析。青岛方言量词“个”和普通话相比有许多特殊之处,必然会产生许多新的语用功能。本章青岛方言量词“个”的语用分析主要分为五个方面：话题标记、感情色彩、语体色彩、语言文化气质和指称作用。其中感情色彩分为消极和中性,指称作用又分为定指作用、不定指作用和无指作用。第五章是结语和余论。结语部分总结全文各个章节的观点,并做出了简单的说明,余论对文章的不足之处和未尽之处加以解释,并提出了以后可以进一步研究的方向。
[Abstract]:The study of dialect grammar has been paid more and more attention in recent years. Qingdao dialect is a representative and emerging dialect point in Jiao-liao Mandarin in Northern Mandarin. The grammatical phenomenon of the classifier "individual" has the characteristics that most of the classifiers in the northern dialect do not have, and the research value is very great. Taking the quantifier "individual" in Qingdao dialect as the object of study, this paper makes a detailed description and analysis of it from the perspective of three planes by using the methods of description, comparison and questionnaire. The paper is divided into five parts, the specific content is summarized as follows: The first chapter introduces the purpose and significance of the topic, briefly introduces the research object and content, the ideas and methods of the paper, and summarizes and narrates the related research results of the predecessors. And explain the source of the corpus. The second chapter analyzes the syntactic features of the classifier "GE" in Qingdao dialect. Firstly, it analyzes its combination type and describes it from the angle of structuralism. It is divided into five categories: numeral noun, demonstrative noun, noun, attributive noun, verb object. These structures can be used as subjects, objects, predicates or non-predicate sentences in sentences. The third chapter is the semantic analysis of Qingdao dialect quantifier "GE". Based on the analysis of syntactic features, this chapter first investigates the collocation of quantifiers "individual" and nouns, compares the "individual" of Qingdao dialect with the range of "individual" of Putonghua, and summarizes the semantic features of "individual". Then we continue to discuss the semantic relationship between "individual" and the items before and after the collocation: the semantic relationship within the "character structure" and the external semantic relationship. Finally, the semantic map theory is used. Based on the analysis of the semantic function of Qingdao dialect, the semantic map of Qingdao dialect classifier "individual" is made, and the evolution path of its semantic function is analyzed. The fourth chapter is the pragmatic analysis of Qingdao dialect quantifier "GE". Compared with Putonghua, the quantifier "individual" in Qingdao dialect has many special features, which will inevitably produce many new pragmatic functions. In this chapter, the pragmatic analysis of the classifier "GE" in Qingdao dialect is divided into five aspects: topic marking, emotional color, stylistic color, linguistic and cultural temperament and referential function. The emotional color is divided into negative and neutral, referential effect is divided into fixed, indefinite and unfingered. The fifth chapter is the conclusion and the conclusion. The conclusion part summarizes the views of each chapter of the paper and makes a simple explanation. The remaining part explains the shortcomings and the unfinished parts of the article, and puts forward the direction that can be further studied in the future.
【学位授予单位】：延边大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H172.1

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