寻甸汉语方言的语音系统和分区研究

发布时间：2018-04-29 00:15

本文选题：寻甸县 + 汉语方言　；参考：《云南师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：寻甸县位于云南省的东北部，寻甸汉语方言属于北方方言区西南官话中的云南滇中方言。有关寻甸汉语方言分区的研究还是一片空白，本论文旨在以宏观的汉语方言分区理论为指导，坚持从方言的实际出发，以语言材料特别是语音系统为主要依据，，同时辅以自然地理、社会历史背景等为标准，采用迄今为止使用最为广泛的一种区分汉语方言、确认方言归属的方法——特征判断法，对寻甸汉语方言进行分区和初步探讨。本论文首先对寻甸县16个乡镇进行语音调查，整理出仁德镇和鸡街乡的语音系统，描写出它们的声、韵、调系统及其特点。仁德、鸡街两个乡镇的语音代表了寻甸汉语方言的内部差异和方音特色，通过这两个代表乡镇与其余乡镇的声、韵、调进行对比，找出各乡镇语音的共同点和差异性，并概括出寻甸县汉语方言总的语音特点及其与普通话语音的对应规律。论文第三章在回顾了汉语方言分区理论和分区标准的历史发展之后，确定了本文的分区原则及依据：运用统计法、比较分析法提取出寻甸县各个乡镇汉语方言的差异，并从全局出发，以各乡镇语音的异同为主要分区标准，再参照地理行政区划和历史文化背景，将寻甸汉语方言分为三个片区。以语音系统为分区标准划分的分区结果如下：有撮口呼、无曲折调的鸡街、倘甸划分为第一个片区；无撮口呼、有曲折调的仁德镇及其他乡镇划为第二个大片区；兼具鸡街和仁德两个方言语音特色的凤仪乡划分为过渡区。参照寻甸山川河流等地理特征对汉语方言分区的结果恰好印证了以语音系统为主要依据分区的结果：自梁王山脉以东地区为仁德镇代表的语音片区，梁王山脉与西地区是以鸡街乡代表的语音片区；牛栏江流域一带多为仁德镇代表的方音片区；普渡河的支流洗马河和九龙河流经的区域是鸡街乡代表的方音片区，其中，洗马河流经的凤仪乡北部坝区的方音与鸡街片区相同，南部山区的语音接近仁德片区，因此凤仪乡划为过渡片区。论文最后依据各乡镇之间的语音差异及其分区结果，绘制出方言地图，并分别从方言自身的演变发展以及语言接触的角度，结合历史、地理因素来探讨寻甸汉语方音形成的原因：汉族人口迁移入滇、少数民族语音影响以及山川河流等地理特征是形成寻甸汉语方言的主要因素。
[Abstract]:Xundian County is located in the northeast of Yunnan Province. The research on the division of Chinese dialects in Xundian is still a blank. The purpose of this thesis is to take the macro theory of Chinese dialects as the guidance, adhere to the reality of the dialects, and take the language materials, especially the phonetic system as the main basis. At the same time, with the criteria of natural geography, social and historical background, this paper uses the most widely used Chinese dialects to distinguish Chinese dialects, confirms the attribution of dialects by the method of characteristic judgment, and makes a preliminary discussion on the division of Xundian Chinese dialects. In this paper, the phonetic system of Rende Town and Jijie Township is sorted out, and their sound, rhyme, modulation system and their characteristics are described. The pronunciation of the two towns in Ren De and Jijie represents the internal differences and local phonetic characteristics of Xundian Chinese dialect. By comparing these two sounds, rhymes and tones with those of the other townships, we can find out the common points and differences of the sounds of each township. It also summarizes the general phonetic characteristics of Xundian County Chinese dialect and its corresponding rules with Putonghua pronunciation. After reviewing the historical development of the theory and standard of Chinese dialect division, the third chapter determines the principle and basis of this paper: using statistical method and comparative analysis to extract the differences of Chinese dialects in various towns in Xundian County. From the overall situation, taking the similarities and differences of pronunciation in various towns as the main zoning standard, and referring to the geographical administrative division and historical and cultural background, the Xundian Chinese dialect is divided into three sections. The results of the zoning based on the phonetics system are as follows: there is a pinch of calls, without zigzag tone, chicken street is divided into the first section if Dian is divided into the first area, and the town of Yan de and other villages and towns with zigzag tone is designated as the second large area without phonetics; Fengyi Township, with two dialects of Ji Street and Ren De, is divided into transitional areas. According to the geographical characteristics of Xundian mountains, rivers and other geographical features, the results of the division of Chinese dialects precisely confirm the results based on the phonetics system: the area east of the Liangwang Mountains is the phonetic region represented by Rende Town, which is located in the east of the Liangwang Mountains. The Liangwang Mountain range and the western region are represented by Jijie Township; the Niulanjiang River Basin is mostly represented by the dialect of Rende Town; and the tributaries of the Pudu River, the Shema River and the Jiulong River, flow through the area represented by the Jijie Township, among which, The local sound of Fengyi village is the same as that of Jijie district, and the voice of southern mountain area is close to Ren De area, so Fengyi Township is classified as transition area. Finally, according to the phonetic differences and their zoning results, the paper draws out the dialect map, and combines the history with the evolution and development of the dialect itself and the language contact. Geographical factors to explore the reasons for the formation of Xundian Chinese dialect: the Han population migrated into Yunnan, the influence of minority speech and the geographical characteristics of mountains, rivers and rivers were the main factors to form Xundian Chinese dialect.
【学位授予单位】：云南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H17

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