中美国家领导人政治演讲中第一人称代词的对比研究

发布时间：2018-05-05 23:32

  本文选题：政治演说词 + 第一人称代词　； 参考：《西安外国语大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：20世纪80年代以来，对政治语篇的研究引起了学术界的广泛关注。该领域的研究旨在揭示语言是如何为特定政治目的服务的。在国际范围内，相关的研究已从心理学、社会学和语言学视角展开。中国学术界在这一领域已取得了不少成果，但仍然还有提升的空间。 本文通过分析40篇中美高层领导人公共演讲稿，旨在对两国政治文献中第一人称代词的使用情况作对比分析。研究结果显示两种语篇中的第一人称代词使用存在明显的跨文化差异：一方面，美国语篇中的第一人称代词出现次数是中国同类语篇的三倍之多；另一方面，中国文本较多使用人称代词的复数形式。同时，论文将代词we分为包括听众型（inclusive we）、不包括听众型（exclusive we）和国家概念型（national we）,但研究结果显示两种语料在该维度无明显差异。文章从文化类型、政府领导机制以及话语的正式度三个方面对这些差异进行分析。 该研究旨在为中美政治语篇对比研究做出贡献，，并希冀能够帮助作者和译者提高跨文化的意识。
[Abstract]:Since the 1980s , the study of political discourse has attracted extensive attention from the academic community . The purpose of this field is to reveal how language is served for specific political purposes . In the international context , the relevant research has been expanded from the perspective of psychology , sociology and linguistics . There have been many achievements in this field , but there is still room for improvement .

By analyzing 40 Chinese and American high - level leaders ' public speeches , this paper aims to make a comparative analysis of the use of the first person in the political documents of the two countries . The results show that the first person in the two texts has obvious cross - cultural differences : on the one hand , the first person in the American discourse appears more than three times as many times as the Chinese counterparts ;
On the other hand , the Chinese texts use the plural forms of personal substitution . At the same time , the thesis divides the word we into inclusive we , exclusive we and national we , but the results show that there is no significant difference between the two languages . The article analyzes these differences from three aspects of culture type , government leadership and the official degree of discourse .

The purpose of this study is to contribute to the comparative study of Chinese and American political discourse , and to help the author and the translator improve the cross - cultural awareness .

【学位授予单位】：西安外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H146;H314


本文编号：1849723