汉语建筑类词语的语义及文化内涵研究

发布时间：2018-05-06 00:42

本文选题：建筑类词语 + 中国建筑　；参考：《南京师范大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文的研究对象是汉语建筑类词语。建筑活动与人类生产生活息息相关,汉语建筑类词语在汉语词汇中占据重要的地位。汉语建筑类词语的研究,属于一种词汇分类的研究,对构建汉语词汇分类系统有一定的推进意义。语言是文化的载体。建筑类词语作为建筑文化的载体,反映出一个国家、民族的文化特征。分析汉语建筑类词语的语义、文化内涵,也有助于理解中国文化的内核。本文首先把所要研究的建筑类词语进行了界定,并对建筑部件词和建筑名称词进行了词语的意义解析。解析的主要方法是综合运用古典文献和现代汉语工具书,梳理建筑类词语的词源义、词义发展情况,并简要说明了建筑类词语在现代汉语中的使用情况。意义解析为后面运用认知语言学方法分析建筑类词语的词义引申脉络打下了基础。然后本文运用认知语言学中的概念隐喻、转喻理论,对建筑类词语的词义引申做了分析探索。本文描写了建筑类词语和人体部位词之间存在的互相隐喻的现象,并按照建筑部件词和建筑名称词的分类,分门别类地探究建筑类词语中的隐喻、转喻机制。最后本文对建筑类词语折射出的中国文化特征进行了分析与阐释；主要包括规整对称和因地制宜的中国建筑思想、“阴阳和合”的观念、古代“宇宙观”的形成、礼制要求下的等级观念等。
[Abstract]:The object of this paper is Chinese architectural words. Construction activities are closely related to human production and life. Chinese architectural words play an important role in Chinese vocabulary. The study of Chinese architectural words is a kind of lexical classification, which is of great significance to the construction of Chinese lexical classification system. Language is the carrier of culture. As the carrier of architectural culture, architectural words reflect the cultural characteristics of a country and a nation. It is also helpful to understand the core of Chinese culture by analyzing the semantic and cultural connotations of Chinese architectural words. In this paper, we first define the architectural words to be studied, and analyze the meaning of the words of building parts and building names. The main method of analysis is to use classical literature and modern Chinese reference books synthetically to sort out the etymological meaning and the development of the word meaning of architectural words and briefly explain the usage of architectural words in modern Chinese. The meaning analysis lays a foundation for the analysis of the meaning extension of architectural words by means of cognitive linguistics. Then this paper uses conceptual metaphor and metonymy theory in cognitive linguistics to analyze and explore the meaning extension of architectural words. This paper describes the phenomenon of mutual metaphor between architectural words and human body parts words, and probes into the metaphor and metonymy mechanism of architectural words according to the classification of architectural component words and architectural names. Finally, this paper analyzes and explains the characteristics of Chinese culture reflected by architectural words, including the Chinese architectural thought of regular symmetry and local conditions, the concept of "yin, yang and harmony" and the formation of ancient "world view". The idea of rank under the requirement of etiquette, etc.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：H136

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