可逆结构专题研究

发布时间：2018-06-03 20:14

本文选题：可逆结构 + 教学理论　；参考：《南昌大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：可逆结构是在不增删任何成分的前提下,两个名词或名词性成分由一个动词或动词性成分来联结并且可逆,而逆转前后所形成的两种结构内部的语义配置或语义结构关系保持不变的一种特殊结构,可码化为：“NP1+VP+NP2(?)NP2+VP+NP1”。可逆结构包括七大类型：供用匹配类可逆结构、功能匹配类可逆结构、存现类可逆结构、致使类可逆结构、互动类可逆结构、相似搭配类可逆结构、相同位置类可逆结构。七大类型可逆结构既有共性特点,也有个性特点。可逆结构之所以可以逆转,主要是因为它是在不增删任何成分的前提下,两个名词或名词性成分由一个动词或动词性成分来联结并且可逆,而逆转前后所形成的两种结构内部的语义配置或语义结构关系保持不变的一种特殊构式,这种构式中存在着“词语之间语义结构关系的多重性”；其之所以可以逆转,也与话题、焦点的变换,其内部语块VP的动词性强弱、汉语词序的灵活性有关。本文也研究了可逆结构的教学案例,以及可逆结构与回环修辞格的关系。
[Abstract]:The reversible structure is that, without adding or deleting any component, two nouns or nominal components are connected by a verb or verb component and reversible. However, a special structure which has the same semantic configuration or semantic structure relation before and after reversal can be coded as "NP1 VP NP2(?)NP2 VP NP1". The reversible structure includes seven types: the reversible structure of the matching class for use, the reversible structure of the functional matching class, the reversible structure of the existential class, the reversible structure of the resulting class, the interactive reversible structure, the similar collocation reversible structure and the similar reversible structure in the same position. The seven types of reversible structures have both general and individual characteristics. The reversible structure can be reversed mainly because it is linked and reversible by a verb or verb component without adding or deleting any component. However, the semantic configuration or the relationship between semantic structures formed before and after reversal is a special kind of construction, in which there is a "multiplicity of semantic structural relationships between words", which can be reversed. It is also related to the change of topic, focus, the verb of VP and the flexibility of Chinese word order. This paper also studies the teaching cases of reversible structure and the relationship between reversible structure and return rhetoric.
【学位授予单位】：南昌大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H195.3

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