《玉台新咏》重言研究

发布时间：2018-06-09 04:49

本文选题：《玉台新咏》 + 重言词　；参考：《陕西师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：从汉语词汇史研究的角度来看,“魏晋南北朝这一阶段向来是最薄弱的环节。”①《玉台新咏》是《诗经》、《楚辞》以后最古的一部诗歌总集②,收诗六百六十余首,作品年代上迄汉魏、下至齐梁,是研究两汉、魏晋南北朝语言史的重要语料。本文第一次从词义和语义类型的角度对《玉台新咏》这部诗集进行了研究,呈现了《玉台新咏》重言词的全貌,填补了《玉台新咏》专书词汇研究领域的空白。本文主要采用穷尽式统计、分析的方法对《玉台新咏》中的重言词进行研究。我们探讨了重言词的概念、结构类型及词性分类；对《玉台新咏》重言词进行了全面考释；根据重言词的词汇意义及其所附加的感情色彩,将《玉台新咏》全书重言词按照语义类型归为五大类：摹拟声音、人物描摹、绘景摹物、重叠形式表程度、名称,并根据《玉台新咏》重言词丰富的词汇量及其强大的语言表现力,将其形义关系归纳为三大类：一形一义、一形多义、多形近义。经论证,我们发现：(1)《玉台新咏》重言词的词类更加丰富,早己跳出了重言形况字的藩篱,除了形容词,兼有副词、动词、拟声词、数词、名词、兼类词、叹词、代词等,大大扩展了重言词的使用范围。(2)《玉台新咏》重言词的结构形式以AA式为绝对主体、兼有极少量固定的ABB式和AABB式。需要说明的是,两汉魏晋时期是语言发展的关键时期,很多语言结构尚在成型期,故而存在一批随意性、临时性较强的ABB式和个别比较松散的AABB式叠结。(3)《玉台新咏》重言词的表现力已较丰富,尤其是一形多义和多形近义,涵盖了大量的同义词和多义词,见证了汉魏时期词汇发展的宽度和广度。
[Abstract]:From the perspective of the study of the history of Chinese vocabulary, "this stage of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern dynasties has always been the weakest link." (1) Yutai Xinyong is the Book of songs, the oldest poetry collection since "Chu ci", which contains more than 660 poems. It is an important language material to study the language history of Han Dynasty, Wei Jin and Southern and Northern dynasties. This paper, for the first time, studies this collection of poems from the perspective of word meaning and semantic type, and presents a complete picture of the heavy words in Yutai New Poems. It fills up the blank in the field of vocabulary research in Yutai Xinyong. This paper mainly adopts the method of exhaustive statistics and analysis to study the heavy words in Yutai Xinyong. We discuss the concept, structure type and classification of part of speech of heavy words, and make a comprehensive study of the heavy words in Yutai Xinyong, according to the lexical meaning of heavy words and their affective colors, According to the semantic types, the heavy words in Yutai Xinyong are classified into five categories: mimic sound, character description, scene copy, overlapping form, degree of expression, name, According to the abundant vocabulary and strong language expressive power of the heavy words in Yutai Xinyong, the relations between their forms and meanings are classified into three categories: one form and one meaning, one form polysemy, and the other polymorphic meaning. We find that "Yutai Xinyong" has more parts of speech and has already jumped out of the fence of heavy words, except adjectives, adverbs, verbs, onomatopoeias, numerals, nouns, paratactic words, interjections, pronouns, etc. The structural form of the heavy words is AA as the absolute main body and a few fixed ABB and AABB types. It should be pointed out that the period of the Han Dynasty, Wei and Jin dynasties is the key period of language development, and many language structures are still in the formative stage, so there is a lot of arbitrariness. The temporary stronger ABB and the individual loose AABB overlap. 3) Yutai Xinyong has rich expressive power, especially in the form of polysemous and polymorphic, covering a large number of synonyms and polysemous words. Witnessed the width and breadth of vocabulary development in the Han and Wei dynasties.
【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H131

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