论会话原则对于跨文化交际的影响

发布时间：2018-06-15 00:39

本文选题：合作原则 + 礼貌原则　；参考：《山东师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着经济全球化和世界多极化格局的发展，，国家与国家间的语言交流日益紧密和频繁，这就促进了跨文化交际的繁荣和发展。但是相对落后的传统会话含义理论在很大程度上已经不能适应和满足时代的发展，在人们的交际过程中展现出很多的不足。本文正是从会话含义理论中合作原则和礼貌原则的视角去审视和分析造成跨文化交际失败的原因，深入挖掘会话原则背后的文化背景，利用各种途径和方法，从文化因素、心理因素和社会环境因素的角度深入浅出地论证了在不同民族、不同文化背景下，人们是如何受本民族合作原则和礼貌原则的影响，导致在跨文化交际过程中出现了不同类型化的错误交际案例。其中包括“问候式交流”、“抽象式交流”、“框架式交流”、“官方式交流”和“生活式交流”。通过对具体会话原则基本概况的介绍以及对于影响会话原则使用的文化背景的分析，本文在人们学习跨文化交际策略的方式方法上提出了具有可操作性的建议。在外语学习过程中，学生们要树立文化平等的信念积极刻苦地学习目的语文化，老师要提高自己的综合文化素质，教授方法上要注意课程结构的设置和编排。只有学会了正确的跨文化交际策略，才能和谐顺利地进行跨文化交际，才能促进国家政治、经济、文化的发展，有利于抵制文化霸权主义。
[Abstract]:With the development of economic globalization and multi-polarization of the world, language exchanges between countries are becoming more and more close and frequent, which promotes the prosperity and development of cross-cultural communication. However, the relatively backward traditional conversational implicature theory has to a large extent been unable to adapt to and meet the development of the times, showing a lot of shortcomings in the process of people's communication. This paper examines and analyzes the causes of the failure of cross-cultural communication from the perspectives of the cooperative principle and the politeness principle in the conversational implicature theory, explores the cultural background behind the conversational principle, and makes use of various approaches and methods to analyze the cultural factors. From the perspective of psychological factors and social environmental factors, it demonstrates how people are influenced by the principles of cooperation and politeness in different ethnic groups and different cultural backgrounds. In the process of cross-cultural communication, there are different types of false communication cases. These include greeting exchanges, abstract exchanges, frame exchanges, official exchanges and life-style exchanges. Through the introduction of the basic situation of specific conversational principles and the analysis of the cultural background that influences the use of conversational principles, this paper puts forward operable suggestions on the ways and means of learning intercultural communication strategies. In the process of foreign language learning, students should establish the belief of cultural equality and study the target language culture actively and assiduously, teachers should improve their comprehensive cultural quality, and the teaching methods should pay attention to the design and arrangement of curriculum structure. Only by learning the correct strategy of cross-cultural communication can we carry out cross-cultural communication harmoniously and smoothly, promote the development of national politics, economy and culture, and help to resist cultural hegemonism.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H136;H313

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