品性词的色彩义值及其文化蕴涵

发布时间：2018-06-17 19:06

本文选题：品性词 + 情感意义　；参考：《江西师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：品性词是描写人的品德与性格等内在属性的词语，蕴含着人们丰富的思想感情，具有很高的评价性。与其他词类的词义一样，品性词的评价性与色彩义也是社会约定俗成的，具有鲜明的社会属性。研究发现，作为语言这一交际工具中的一员——品性词，，在人们的交际中是起着很大作用的，其色彩义能很好地反映出交际双方的情感意识。所以研究品性词，对于促进人们交流思想，构建和谐的人际关系，形成良好的社会氛围，无疑具有十分重要的意义。本文在已有成果基础上，运用多种理论分析论证，较为全面而系统地阐述了品性词的色彩义值及其文化蕴涵。除结语外，论文分为四部分。引言部分，主要介绍研究对象、选题依据、研究现状、研究意义、理论视角、研究内容、研究方法以及资料来源。第一章对品性词进行界定，并对其特征进行分析；同时还运用分类统计方法以及评价理论对其作出分类，将其色彩义值分为敬重、赞扬、喜爱、贬责、憎恶、鄙视等六个大类。研究发现品性词共有社会性、对称性、稳定性、变化性、主观性、评价性、匹配性等特征；统计后得出共有736个品性词，这736个品性词根据评价理论分为六类后所占比重大小依次是赞扬、贬责、憎恶、喜爱、鄙视、敬重。第二章着重地分析品性词色彩义值发生变化的种种情况及其根本原因，其中还就品性词在特定语境中的运用问题作了较为深入的分析。本文发现品性词的色彩义值会发生转移、强化、弱化、扩大、缩小以及相互转化现象；在语境中，品性词会发生常态、偏移、反常使用三种现象；品性词色彩义值变化的原因有内因和外因两种因素。第三章进而剖析品性词色彩义中所蕴含的文化意义，这是从一个较深层次上的理论探究，从中人们不仅可以领悟到我们民族所遵奉的传统哲学思想，还能清楚地了解到我们民族所持有的伦理道德观以及人生价值观。本文的创新之处在于：一是根据评价理论情感意义的强度对品性词进行色彩义值分类以及分析，从而丰富了品性词关于色彩义值的理论；二是运用词义演变理论分析品性词色彩义值的变化情况，这是以前较少关涉的内容；三是从文化语言学视角将品性词及其色彩义值与民族哲学思想、伦理道德观念以及人生价值取向联系起来进行论述，这也是一个全新的内容。本论文的研究成果对现代汉语词汇学、语义学和社会语言学等方面的研究具有一定的参考价值。
[Abstract]:Character words are words that describe people's moral character and character, which contain people's rich thoughts and feelings, and are highly evaluative. As with other parts of speech, the evaluative and color meanings of character words are established by society and have distinct social attributes. It is found that as a member of language as a communicative tool, the character word plays a very important role in people's communication, and its color and meaning can well reflect the emotional consciousness of both sides of the communication. Therefore, the study of character words is undoubtedly of great significance to promote people to exchange ideas, build harmonious interpersonal relations and form a good social atmosphere. On the basis of the existing achievements and using various theoretical analysis and argumentation, this paper comprehensively and systematically expounds the value of color meaning and its cultural implication of character words. In addition to the conclusion, the paper is divided into four parts. The introduction mainly introduces the research object, the selected topic basis, the research present situation, the research significance, the theory angle of view, the research content, the research method and the data source. The first chapter defines the character words and analyzes their characteristics. At the same time, it classifies them by using the statistical method of classification and evaluation theory, and classifies them into six categories: respect, praise, love, derogation, abomination, contempt and so on. The study found that there are social, symmetry, stability, variability, subjectivity, evaluation, matching and so on. According to the evaluation theory, these 736 words are divided into six categories and the proportion of them is praise, derogatory, abhorrent, lovable, despised and respected. The second chapter focuses on the analysis of the changes in the color meaning of character words and their fundamental reasons, and also makes a deep analysis on the use of character words in specific contexts. In this paper, we find that the color meaning of the character words will shift, strengthen, weaken, expand, narrow and transform each other, and in the context, the character words will occur three kinds of phenomena: normal, deviation and abnormal use. There are two reasons for the change of color meaning of character words: internal and external factors. The third chapter further analyzes the cultural meaning contained in the color meaning of character words, which is explored from a deeper level, from which people can not only understand the traditional philosophy thought that our nation obeys. We also have a clear understanding of our nation's ethics and values of life. The innovations of this paper are as follows: first, according to the intensity of emotional meaning of evaluation theory, the color meaning value of character words is classified and analyzed, which enriches the theory of color meaning value of character words; The second is to use the theory of word meaning evolution to analyze the change of the color meaning value of the character word, which was less involved in the past, and the third is to put the character word and its color meaning value with the national philosophy thought from the perspective of cultural linguistics. It is also a new content to discuss the ethics and moral concept and the value orientation of life. The research results of this thesis have some reference value for the study of modern Chinese lexicology, semantics and sociolinguistics.
【学位授予单位】：江西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H136

【参考文献】