新浪网博客不礼貌话语策略的语用学研究
发布时间：2018-07-22 20:51
【摘要】：网络博客即“网络日志”，简称博客，是一种旨在自由表达和交流个人或团体对时事想法和态度的网络出版方式。其内容包括政治、经济、文化和社会等方面在内，按照时间顺序排列，并且不断更新。如今，博客已成为许多网民生活的一部分。然而，由于网民年龄结构和性别的差异以及网民文化层次的殊异，加之网络话语发表具有匿名性和自由性，使得博客话语呈现出雅俗共存，个性化特征鲜明的特点。其中那些粗俗或不礼貌的话语引发了许多误解和问题，这就突出了研究博客不礼貌话语的重要性。 由于新浪博客的广泛关注度和影响力，本文选用新浪网中文博客中的不礼貌话语作为研究对象。为了保证研究的客观性和真实性，作者选取近五年的相关热点话题文章为语料。 作为礼貌的对立面，，对不礼貌现象的研究起步较晚，成果不多，且缺乏系统研究。一般说来，不礼貌现象包括不礼貌行为与不礼貌话语。本论文尝试结合语境和言语行为理论，侧重于对新浪网中文博客中不礼貌话语的策略的主要类型进行全面系统的探讨。根据Culpeper的不礼貌研究，不礼貌策略可分为五类：直接性不礼貌策略、积极不礼貌策略、虚假或讽刺性礼貌策略、消极不礼貌策略和拒绝执行礼貌策略。通过分析语料例证，前三种策略是博客中不礼貌话语最主要的类型。其中，直接性不礼貌策略通过骂脏话和辱骂两个主要方式来实现；积极不礼貌策略通过使用冷落或禁忌话语来实现；虚假或讽刺性礼貌策略通过讽刺和取笑方式来实现。另外，作者着重从个人情感和社会心理两个方面揭示了博客话语中使用不礼貌策略的原因，具体包括：宣泄情感、隐藏身份、批判现实和追名逐利。 本论文为不礼貌研究提供一个新思路。了解博客中不礼貌话语的策略及其原因可以帮助人们正确认识和使用博客话语，避免冲突与不和谐的语言交际，提高交际效果，促进网络交际的顺利进行。
[Abstract]:Web blog is a kind of online publication which aims to express and exchange personal or group thoughts and attitudes on current affairs freely. It includes political, economic, cultural and social aspects, arranged in chronological order and constantly updated. Nowadays, the blog has become a part of the life of many netizens. However, due to the difference of age structure, gender and cultural level of Internet users, and the anonymity and freedom of online discourse publication, blog discourse has the characteristics of elegant and vulgar coexistence and distinct individualized characteristics. Among them, vulgar or impolite utterances lead to many misunderstandings and problems, which highlights the importance of studying blog impolite words. Due to the wide attention and influence of Sina blog, this paper chooses the impolite words in Sina.com Chinese blog as the research object. In order to ensure the objectivity and authenticity of the research, the author selects the relevant hot topic articles for the last five years as the corpus. As the opposite of politeness, the research on the phenomenon of impoliteness starts late, has few achievements, and lacks systematic research. Generally speaking, the phenomenon of impoliteness includes impolite behavior and impolite utterance. This thesis attempts to explore the main types of politeness discourse strategies in Sina.com 's Chinese blog by combining context and speech act theory. According to Culpeper's research on impoliteness, there are five types of impoliteness strategies: direct impoliteness, positive impoliteness, false or ironic politeness, negative impoliteness and refusal to execute politeness. The first three strategies are the most important types of impolite discourse in blogs. Among them, direct impoliteness strategy is realized by swearing and verbal abuse; positive impoliteness strategy is realized by using cold or taboo words; false or sarcastic politeness strategy is realized by sarcasm and teasing. In addition, the author reveals the reasons for the use of impolite strategies in blog discourse from two aspects of personal emotion and social psychology, including: releasing emotion, hiding identity, criticizing reality and pursuing fame and fortune. This thesis provides a new idea for the study of impoliteness. Understanding the strategies and reasons of impolite discourse in blog can help people understand and use blog discourse correctly, avoid conflict and disharmony of language communication, improve communication effect and promote the smooth progress of network communication.
【学位授予单位】：湖南科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H136
本文编号：2138538
[Abstract]:Web blog is a kind of online publication which aims to express and exchange personal or group thoughts and attitudes on current affairs freely. It includes political, economic, cultural and social aspects, arranged in chronological order and constantly updated. Nowadays, the blog has become a part of the life of many netizens. However, due to the difference of age structure, gender and cultural level of Internet users, and the anonymity and freedom of online discourse publication, blog discourse has the characteristics of elegant and vulgar coexistence and distinct individualized characteristics. Among them, vulgar or impolite utterances lead to many misunderstandings and problems, which highlights the importance of studying blog impolite words. Due to the wide attention and influence of Sina blog, this paper chooses the impolite words in Sina.com Chinese blog as the research object. In order to ensure the objectivity and authenticity of the research, the author selects the relevant hot topic articles for the last five years as the corpus. As the opposite of politeness, the research on the phenomenon of impoliteness starts late, has few achievements, and lacks systematic research. Generally speaking, the phenomenon of impoliteness includes impolite behavior and impolite utterance. This thesis attempts to explore the main types of politeness discourse strategies in Sina.com 's Chinese blog by combining context and speech act theory. According to Culpeper's research on impoliteness, there are five types of impoliteness strategies: direct impoliteness, positive impoliteness, false or ironic politeness, negative impoliteness and refusal to execute politeness. The first three strategies are the most important types of impolite discourse in blogs. Among them, direct impoliteness strategy is realized by swearing and verbal abuse; positive impoliteness strategy is realized by using cold or taboo words; false or sarcastic politeness strategy is realized by sarcasm and teasing. In addition, the author reveals the reasons for the use of impolite strategies in blog discourse from two aspects of personal emotion and social psychology, including: releasing emotion, hiding identity, criticizing reality and pursuing fame and fortune. This thesis provides a new idea for the study of impoliteness. Understanding the strategies and reasons of impolite discourse in blog can help people understand and use blog discourse correctly, avoid conflict and disharmony of language communication, improve communication effect and promote the smooth progress of network communication.
【学位授予单位】：湖南科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H136
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