中古汉语静态句研究
发布时间：2018-08-12 13:34
【摘要】：句子的动、静之分是属于语用层面的下位分类。静态句是根据句子的情貌划分的句类，是从静态视角认知和描述客观世界投射于句法层面的结果。翻检以往的句子研究，学界对静态句的重视度不够，成果有限，对静态句进行的系统研究几乎没有。因而，运用句子的“动静观”来分析句子是一个全新的角度，更是一种大胆的尝试，对汉语语法的理论和实践研究有着重要意义。 本文选取中古文献作为主要语料，一方面通过语料库检索和广泛调查，从句法、语义、语用三个平面对静态句的进行描写和分析，以期呈现中古汉语静态句的全貌。另一方面本文重点分析了中古汉语静态句中的语用特点及其在不同语体中的应用情况。 绪论部分运用句子的“动静观”对静态句的性质和分类进行了界定，，提出本文的认知标准，并在概述了静态句的研究现状后，阐明了本文的研究意义、研究方法和研究对象。 本论部分先按照句子的表达方式将中古汉语静态句分为描写性静态句、评议性静态句和解释性静态句三类，并依次就其句法类型、语义类型及语用功能进行了详尽的描写和分析。在此基础上，进一步剖析了中古汉语静态句的语用特点、语用成分及静态句在各类语体中的应用情况。 本文的最后结论是中古汉语静态句已在句法、语义及语用等方面为现代汉语静态句奠定了基本格局。
[Abstract]:The classification of sentence motion and silence belongs to the lower classification of pragmatic level. Static sentence is a kind of sentence which is classified according to the sentence's situation and appearance. It is the result of cognition and description of the objective world projected from the static perspective on the syntactic level. The academic circles pay less attention to the static sentences, and the results are limited, and there are few systematic studies on the static sentences. Therefore, it is a new angle and a bold attempt to use the "dynamic and dynamic view" of sentences to analyze sentences, which is of great significance to the theoretical and practical study of Chinese grammar. This paper selects the middle ancient literature as the main corpus, on the one hand, through corpus-based retrieval and extensive investigation, describes and analyzes the static sentences from the syntactic, semantic and pragmatic planes in order to present the complete picture of the middle ancient Chinese static sentences. On the other hand, this paper focuses on the pragmatic characteristics of Chinese static sentences and their application in different styles. In the introduction, the author defines the nature and classification of static sentences by using the "dynamic and dynamic view" of sentences, puts forward the cognitive criteria of this paper, and after summarizing the present research situation of static sentences, expounds the significance, research methods and research objects of this paper. In this part, according to the expression of sentences, the static sentences of middle ancient Chinese are divided into three categories: descriptive static sentences, evaluative static sentences and interpretive static sentences, and according to their syntactic types in turn, this part divides them into three categories: descriptive static sentence, comment static sentence and explanatory static sentence. Semantic types and pragmatic functions are described and analyzed in detail. On this basis, the pragmatic characteristics, pragmatic components and the application of static sentences in various languages are further analyzed. The final conclusion of this paper is that the static sentences in ancient Chinese have laid a basic pattern for the static sentences in modern Chinese in syntax, semantics and pragmatics.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H141
[Abstract]:The classification of sentence motion and silence belongs to the lower classification of pragmatic level. Static sentence is a kind of sentence which is classified according to the sentence's situation and appearance. It is the result of cognition and description of the objective world projected from the static perspective on the syntactic level. The academic circles pay less attention to the static sentences, and the results are limited, and there are few systematic studies on the static sentences. Therefore, it is a new angle and a bold attempt to use the "dynamic and dynamic view" of sentences to analyze sentences, which is of great significance to the theoretical and practical study of Chinese grammar. This paper selects the middle ancient literature as the main corpus, on the one hand, through corpus-based retrieval and extensive investigation, describes and analyzes the static sentences from the syntactic, semantic and pragmatic planes in order to present the complete picture of the middle ancient Chinese static sentences. On the other hand, this paper focuses on the pragmatic characteristics of Chinese static sentences and their application in different styles. In the introduction, the author defines the nature and classification of static sentences by using the "dynamic and dynamic view" of sentences, puts forward the cognitive criteria of this paper, and after summarizing the present research situation of static sentences, expounds the significance, research methods and research objects of this paper. In this part, according to the expression of sentences, the static sentences of middle ancient Chinese are divided into three categories: descriptive static sentences, evaluative static sentences and interpretive static sentences, and according to their syntactic types in turn, this part divides them into three categories: descriptive static sentence, comment static sentence and explanatory static sentence. Semantic types and pragmatic functions are described and analyzed in detail. On this basis, the pragmatic characteristics, pragmatic components and the application of static sentences in various languages are further analyzed. The final conclusion of this paper is that the static sentences in ancient Chinese have laid a basic pattern for the static sentences in modern Chinese in syntax, semantics and pragmatics.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H141
【相似文献】
相关期刊论文 前10条
1 李临定;动词的动态功能和静态功能[J];汉语学习;1985年01期
2 王晓丽;《敦煌变文集》中的“矣”和“了”[J];赤峰学院学报;2005年03期
3 许嘉庆;试论英语be-sentence的独特性[J];合肥联合大学学报;2000年01期
4 施维;;英汉句子静态动态对比与翻译[J];西南民族大学学报(人文社科版);2008年S1期
5 徐义云,熊渝红;语法翻译法在科技英语教学中的作用[J];茂名学院学报;2002年02期
6 И.Т.Зограф;王海芬;;中古汉语研究概况[J];当代语言学;1980年06期
7 高育花;中古汉语副词语义指向分析[J];古汉语研究;2001年02期
8 刘开骅;中古汉语的并列式双音副词[J];烟台师范学院学报(哲学社会科学版);2004年01期
9 王sヶ
本文编号：2179210
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/wenyilunwen/yuyanxuelw/2179210.html
