峰峰方言词汇研究

发布时间：2018-08-23 07:51

【摘要】：峰峰矿区位于河北省南部，峰峰方言属于晋语的邯磁片，处于晋语区向河北方言过渡的地带，其方言的语音、词汇和语法具有独特之处。本文采用调查、对比、抽象和分析的手段来揭示峰峰方言词汇的特点。本文从以下几方面研究峰峰方言词汇的面貌和特点： 1、首先按照方言调查词汇表对峰峰的方言词汇进行了调查，按照意义类属分为25类； 2、对峰峰方言词汇进行了内外比较：内部比较即对峰峰矿区和峰峰矿务局两个行政区划的方言进行比对，发现了峰峰矿区和矿务局方言的差异及特点；外部比较即将峰峰方言与安阳、磁县、武安三个县市的方言进行比较，发现峰峰方言与周围县市方言的亲疏关系。 3、将峰峰方言从音节、语素和词缀三个角度与普通话进行对照，剖析了峰峰方言词汇的构词特点。 4、描述普通话中的助词“子”、“着”、“的”、“地”、“得”“呢”在峰峰话中产生了怎样的变体，并在地方戏中找到原型以促进读者对峰峰方言词汇的理解。 5、剖析峰峰方言词汇的历史层次，依据汉语史将峰峰方言词汇划分为上古汉语词汇、中古汉语词汇、近代汉语词汇和现代汉语词汇并从文献典籍中追根溯源，探究峰峰方言词汇的渊源。通过对峰峰方言词汇的多角度深层次的探究，为我们进一步研究峰峰方言，，以致中原官话和晋语提供第一手材料。
[Abstract]:Fengfeng mining area is located in the south of Hebei province. Fengfeng dialect belongs to the Han magnetic film of Jin dialect and is in the transition zone from Jin language area to Hebei dialect. Its phonetic, lexical and grammatical features are unique. This paper reveals the features of Fengfeng dialect by means of investigation, contrast, abstraction and analysis. This paper studies the features and features of Fengfeng dialect vocabulary from the following aspects: 1. Firstly, according to the dialect survey vocabulary, Fengfeng dialect vocabulary is investigated, which is divided into 25 categories according to the meaning category; 2. Comparing the vocabulary of Fengfeng dialect inside and outside: comparing the dialect of Fengfeng Mining area and Fengfeng Mining Bureau, and finding the difference and characteristics of Fengfeng mining area and mining bureau dialect; Comparing the Fengfeng dialect with the dialects of Anyang, Cixian and Wu'an, it is found that Fengfeng dialect is closely related to the surrounding county and city dialects. 3, Fengfeng dialect is changed from syllable to syllable. Comparing morphemes and affixes with Putonghua, this paper analyzes the word-formation characteristics of Fengfeng dialect vocabulary. 4, describes the auxiliary words "Zi", "Zhe", "Zhe", "place" in Putonghua. In order to promote readers' understanding of Fengfeng dialect, the author analyzes the historical level of Fengfeng dialect vocabulary. According to the history of Chinese, Fengfeng dialect vocabulary is divided into upper ancient Chinese vocabulary, middle ancient Chinese vocabulary, modern Chinese vocabulary and modern Chinese vocabulary. Through the deep exploration of Fengfeng dialect vocabulary, it provides us with firsthand materials for further study of Fengfeng dialect, which leads to the central Plains Mandarin and Jin dialect.
【学位授予单位】：西北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H172.2

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