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人物访谈电视节目互动修辞研究

发布时间:2018-08-23 18:57
【摘要】:“人物访谈互动活动”是主宾双方展现自我风采和传情达意的言语交际活动。电视传媒全息化背景下的互动活动,受复杂多变情态语境的综合影响,不但主体双方在遣词、造句等各个细节方面都表现出了相应的个性特征,而且整个访谈活动还时常体现出一定的美学趣味,同时在现实生活中也有其独到的应用价值。 基于人物访谈互动活动研究的重要性与必要性,本文主要从修辞学视角进行切入,综合采用了题旨情境适应性分析法、言语交际全过程分析法、话语轮次结构性分析法和统计归纳综合性分析法等方法对相关问题进行了较为全面的探讨。 全文共分六章。第一章“绪言”,通过对于电视访谈、互动、修辞、节奏和修辞策略等概念内涵的梳理,试图构建起本课题研究专属的框架支撑点。同时又引入互动度概念,进一步在宏观层面上对所搜集语料完成二元划分。 第二章“本课题研究的基本理论”,在秉承由一般到特殊研究原则的前提下,又将“电视传媒语境顺应”和“调控适配协调化”两大理论各自拆分为上下两节进行论述,以期能够实现理论内涵的深入掘进。 第三章与第四章是一个独立区块。在“调控适配协调化”理论指导下,主要涉及的是语料分析纵向操作方面的问题。在这两章中,我们会分别明确高、低互动度访谈活动的诸种典型形态,其中低互动度层面主要涉及的是单方主导的低维互动,而高互动度层面则主要涉及的是单方主导的高维互动和多方主导的高维互动。按照互动活动整体发展的时间顺序,整个言语交际过程还可被进一步划分为起始、展开、高潮和结束等四个阶段。除却高潮阶段只涉及具象形态的探讨外,对于其余三个阶段均会完成相关类型与方式的界定和探讨。此外,亦可遵循话语分析为主干框架,语言学诸要素分析为重要突破点的研究思路,分别再对相关典型语料进行专题性分析。 第五章则又是一个独立区块。主要以“电视传媒语境顺应理论”为理论支撑点,再从特定主旨、特定时期、特定场合、特定对象和特定文化等五个角度,以语言学诸要素与互动子话题流设置相结合的研讨方式进行切入,力求在横向语料专题分析层面能够有所收获。 第六章“结语”,在完成相关结论梳理的基础上,再对本课题的后续研究进行美好展望。
[Abstract]:The interactive activity of character interview is a verbal communication activity in which the principal and guest show their self-style and convey their feelings. The interactive activities under the background of the holography of TV media are influenced by the complex and changeable modal context. Not only the main body and the two sides have displayed the corresponding personality characteristics in the aspects of words, sentences and other details. And the whole interview activity often reflects certain aesthetic interest, and also has its unique application value in real life. Based on the importance and necessity of the study of interactive activities of character interviews, this paper mainly analyzes from the perspective of rhetoric, using the method of contextual adaptability and the analysis of the whole process of verbal communication. The methods of discourse round structural analysis and statistical inductive comprehensive analysis are discussed comprehensively. The full text is divided into six chapters. The first chapter "introduction", through the television interview, interaction, rhetoric, rhythm and rhetorical strategy and other concepts of the comb, trying to build up the study of the exclusive framework of the point. At the same time, the concept of interactivity is introduced to further divide the collected corpus at the macro level. The second chapter, "the basic theory of this subject", on the premise of adhering to the general to special research principles, divides the two theories of "TV media context adaptation" and "adjustment and adaptation coordination" into two sections respectively. In order to achieve the theoretical connotation of the deep excavation. The third and fourth chapters are separate blocks. Under the guidance of the theory of "adjustment and adaptation coordination", it is mainly concerned with the vertical operation of corpus analysis. In these two chapters, we will identify the typical patterns of high and low interaction interviews, in which the low level of interaction mainly involves unilateral, low-dimensional interaction. The high level of interaction mainly involves one-party-led high-dimensional interaction and multi-dominated high-dimensional interaction. According to the time sequence of the overall development of interactive activities, the whole process of verbal communication can be further divided into four stages: beginning, spreading, climax and ending. Except that the orgasm stage only involves the figurative form, the other three stages will complete the definition and discussion of the related types and modes. In addition, we can follow the main framework of discourse analysis and the analysis of linguistic elements as important breakthrough points, and then make thematic analysis of relevant typical corpus. The fifth chapter is a separate block. Mainly based on the theory of "TV media context adaptation", and then from the five angles of specific purport, specific period, specific situation, specific object and specific culture. By combining linguistic elements with interactive sub-topic flow setting, the author tries to gain something in the horizontal corpus thematic analysis. The sixth chapter "conclusion", on the basis of finishing the relevant conclusions, then the future research of this topic is prospected.
【学位授予单位】:复旦大学
【学位级别】:博士
【学位授予年份】:2013
【分类号】:H05

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