现代汉语“只X”的共时词汇化状态考察

发布时间：2018-10-11 11:41

【摘要】：在现代汉语中,有这样一类“只X”,它们已被《现代汉语词典》(第6版)收录,但尚未完全词汇化,同时具有词和短语两种状态。本文依据一定的标准,从这类“只X”中选取出“只有”、“只是”、“只要”、“只管”这四个词作为研究对象。我们从共时视角出发,利用语料库方法,分别通过语义、句法两个方面对这些词进行分析,探讨它们的词汇化状态。全文共分六章。第一章是绪论部分。主要框定论文的研究对象,介绍选题意义,国内外研究现状综述,以及本文拟采用的理论、方法、主要语料来源和相关的研究基础工作。第二章我们选取“只有”作为研究对象,主要从语义和句法两个角度分析其何时应判定为词,何时又应判定为短语,总结出它的共时词汇化状态,并统计其不同状态在我们自建语料库中的使用频率。第三章我们选取“只是”作为研究对象,主要从语义和句法两个角度分析其何时应判定为词,何时又应判定为短语,总结出它的共时词汇化状态,并统计其不同状态在我们自建语料库中的使用频率。第四章我们选取“只要”作为研究对象,主要从语义和句法两个角度分析其何时应判定为词,何时又应判定为短语,总结出它的共时词汇化状态,并统计其不同状态在我们自建语料库中的使用频率。第五章我们选取“只管”作为研究对象,主要从语义和句法两个角度分析其何时应判定为词,何时又应判定为短语,总结出它的共时词汇化状态,并统计其不同状态在我们自建语料库中的使用频率。第六章为结语部分。主要对本文的研究思路和主要结论进行了总结,同时指出存在的不足之处和有待今后继续深入研究的方向。
[Abstract]:In modern Chinese, there is a kind of "X only", which has been included in the Dictionary of Modern Chinese (6th Edition), but it has not been completely lexicized and has two states of words and phrases at the same time. According to certain criteria, this paper selects "only", "just", "as long as" and "just" from this kind of "only X" as the object of study. From a synchronic point of view, we analyze these words from semantic and syntactic aspects by using the corpus method to explore their lexicalization status. The full text is divided into six chapters. The first chapter is the introduction. The main frame of the research object, introduce the significance of the topic, the current situation of research at home and abroad, as well as the theory, methods, the main sources of corpus and related research work. In the second chapter, we choose "only" as the research object, analyze when it should be judged as a word and when it should be judged as a phrase from the semantic and syntactic angles, and summarize its synchronic lexicalization state. At the same time, the frequency of its different states in our self-built corpus is counted. In the third chapter, we choose "just" as the research object, analyze when it should be judged as a word and when it should be judged as a phrase from the semantic and syntactic angles, and summarize its synchronic lexicalization state. At the same time, the frequency of its different states in our self-built corpus is counted. In the fourth chapter, we choose "as long as" as the research object, analyze when it should be judged as a word and when it should be judged as a phrase from the semantic and syntactic angles, and summarize its synchronic lexicalization state. At the same time, the frequency of its different states in our self-built corpus is counted. In the fifth chapter, we choose "do" as the research object, mainly from the semantic and syntactic point of view to analyze when it should be judged as a word and when it should be judged as a phrase, and summarize its synchronic lexicalization state. At the same time, the frequency of its different states in our self-built corpus is counted. The sixth chapter is the conclusion. This paper summarizes the research ideas and main conclusions of this paper, and points out the shortcomings and the direction of further research in the future.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：H146

【参考文献】