以美联理论分析中文冷笑话的理解过程

发布时间：2018-10-25 14:02

【摘要】：冷笑话是近几年才出现的新兴语言现象，它以网络为主要的传播方式。它是幽默的一种特殊的表现形式，主要流传于网页，微博，贴吧等。它与传统的笑话不同，有其独特的产生和理解方式。在以往对冷笑话的理解中，冷笑话是一类失败了的笑话，很少有人能在第一时间真正理解这一类笑话，因为听到这一类笑话之后，听者并不会表现出哈哈大笑这种听到传统笑话时的反应，这便会造成气氛从热烈到冰冷，这也是冷笑话名称的由来。本文以中文的冷笑话为主要研究对象，尽管之前的研究也有采用各种语言学理论，甚至综合了几种理论来对其进行分析，但作者认为分析冷笑话的理解过程，关联理论经认知失调理论稍加补充便已经足够。所以，在本文中，作者综合采用了定性分析和定量分析的方法，搜集了300条冷笑话作为封闭语料库并对冷笑话产生的类型做了分类和归纳，以SperberWilson的关联理论为基础，并用认知失调理论对其进行了补充，提出了RT Schema，并用其对冷笑话理解过程进行了分析。分析得出冷笑话的笑点所在以及这类笑话的理解方式。对人们对冷笑话是一类失败笑话的观点进行了更正。经过分析表明，冷笑话并不是一类失败的笑话，恰恰相反的是，这是一类很特别的笑话，它难以理解的原因在于听话者的语境跟笑话讲述者的语境之间有差异，而这种差异造成了理解出的意义和原本的意义之间有差别，，一旦听话者能看穿讲述者的意图，找出了理解出的意义和原本意义的差别，就会发现这类笑话的笑点就在于此。本论文共分为五章，第一章介绍了研究背景、研究方法、研究对象和意义。第二章为文献综述，这章给出了相关的研究，介绍了国内外对冷笑话以幽默为背景的研究以及不足。第三章中对理论框架进行了介绍和分析，根据关联理论的推理过程画出了流程图。第四章中建立了一个封闭的语料库，里面包含了300条不同类型的冷笑话。根据其形式的不同用关联理论对其理解过程进行了分析。最后一章是对整篇论文的概述，总结了研究的成果以及不足，并对未来的研究做了基本的展望。
[Abstract]:Cold joke is a new language phenomenon that appeared in recent years. It is a special form of humor, mainly spread in web pages, Weibo, posts and so on. It is different from the traditional joke, has its unique way of producing and understanding. In the past, cold jokes are a kind of failed jokes, and few people can really understand this kind of jokes in the first place, because after hearing this kind of jokes, The listener does not show a laugh when he hears a traditional joke, which causes the atmosphere from warm to cold, which is the origin of the name of the joke. This paper takes the cold joke in Chinese as the main research object. Although some previous studies have adopted various linguistic theories, or even synthesized several theories to analyze the cold joke, the author thinks that the understanding process of the analysis of the cold joke has been analyzed. Relevance theory is sufficient to be supplemented by cognitive dissonance theory. Therefore, in this paper, the author synthetically adopts qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis, collects 300 cold jokes as closed corpus and classifies and induces the types of cold jokes, based on SperberWilson's relevance theory. The cognitive maladjustment theory is used to supplement it, and RT Schema, is put forward to analyze the process of understanding cold jokes. Analysis of the laughing point of the joke and the understanding of this kind of joke. A correction has been made to the view that a bad joke is a kind of failure joke. The analysis shows that the cold joke is not a failed joke, on the contrary, it is a very special kind of joke, it is difficult to understand because there is a difference between the hearer's context and the joke narrator's context. But this difference causes the difference between the understanding meaning and the original meaning. Once the hearer can see through the narrator's intention and find out the difference between the understanding meaning and the original meaning, the laughing point of this kind of joke will be found. This paper is divided into five chapters. The first chapter introduces the research background, research methods, research object and significance. The second chapter is a literature review, this chapter gives the relevant research, introduces the domestic and foreign cold jokes with humor as the background and deficiencies. In the third chapter, the theoretical framework is introduced and analyzed, and the flow chart is drawn according to the reasoning process of relevance theory. Chapter 4 establishes a closed corpus containing 300 different types of cold jokes. According to its different forms, the understanding process is analyzed with relevance theory. The last chapter is an overview of the whole paper, summarizes the research results and shortcomings, and makes a basic outlook for future research.
【学位授予单位】：四川外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H136

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