汉语反语研究
发布时间：2018-11-02 20:22
【摘要】：反语是汉语修辞学中的一种重要辞格。汉语反语的生成使用和接受理解具有一定的内在规律,且该修辞手段的表达效果多样,具有重要的研究价值。本文试结合语用法的语法化理论和语境理论,基于搜集到的真实的汉语反语语料,对该修辞手段的分类、生成使用、接受理解和表达效果展开研究。第一章是绪论,交代选题缘起及研究对象,对反语的研究现状进行综述,阐明本文的研究思路、研究方法和研究意义,并对语料来源及相关语料问题进行说明。第二章,本文讨论汉语反语的分类。根据汉语反语对句法单位的不同选择,本文将汉语反语分为词语构成的反语和句子构成的反语。本文将词语构成的反语分为体词性词语作反语和谓词性词语作反语。以“好”为个例本文探讨汉语反语语用法的语法化。本文还对词语构成的反语与易色辞格进行区分辨析。对于句子构成的反语,本文主要结合句子的语用功能,分析陈述句、感叹句和祈使句构成的汉语反语。第三章,结合语境理论分析汉语反语语料,本文从反语说话人人的否定态度、主观交际期待以及说话人所受到的交际对象、客观交际场合、社会文化背景制约等方面探究汉语反语的生成和使用特点。第四章,本文从言内语境和言外语境探讨听话人对汉语反语的接受和理解。根据汉语反语提示成分的不同作用,本文将言内语境分为修饰性反语提示成分和解释性反语提示成分。对于言外语境对反语理解的作用,本文主要研究反语说话人的非语言提示、话语背景及交际双方关系。第五章,结合语料本文分析汉语反语的表达效果,提出汉语反语具有间接表达态度效果和附加的表达效果,并且对反语不同的附加表达效果进行分析和辨析。第六章是结语,总结本文的主要工作和得出的基本结论,指出本文的主要创新点和不足。
[Abstract]:Irony is an important rhetorical case in Chinese rhetoric. The formation, use and acceptance of Chinese irony have some inherent laws, and the rhetorical devices have various expressive effects and have important research value. Based on the grammaticalization theory and contextual theory of usage, this paper studies the classification, generative use, receptive understanding and expressive effect of the rhetorical devices based on the collected authentic Chinese irony data. The first chapter is the introduction, which explains the origin of the topic and the research object, summarizes the current research situation of irony, clarifies the research ideas, research methods and significance of this paper, and explains the source of the corpus and related corpus issues. The second chapter discusses the classification of Chinese irony. According to the different choices of syntactic units in Chinese irony, this paper divides Chinese irony into lexical and sentence components. In this paper, the irony of word formation is divided into body word and predicate word as irony. Taking "good" as an example, this paper discusses the grammaticalization of Chinese irony usage. This paper also distinguishes between irony and metaphorical case. As to the irony of sentence formation, this paper mainly analyzes the Chinese irony composed of declarative sentence, exclamation sentence and imperative sentence, combined with the pragmatic function of sentence. The third chapter analyzes the Chinese irony corpus based on context theory. This paper analyzes the negative attitude of the irony speaker, the expectation of subjective communication, the object of communication, and the objective communication situation. Social and cultural background constraints and other aspects of the formation and use of Chinese irony characteristics. In chapter four, the author discusses the acceptance and understanding of Chinese irony from the perspective of the linguistic context and the extralegal context. According to the different functions of Chinese irony cues, this paper divides the intra-lingual context into modificatory irony cues and interpretive irony cues. As to the effect of unspoken context on the understanding of irony, this paper focuses on the nonverbal cues, discourse background and communicative relations of irony speakers. The fifth chapter analyzes the effect of Chinese irony on the basis of corpus, and puts forward that Chinese irony has indirect expression attitude effect and additional expression effect, and analyzes and discriminates the different additional expression effect of irony. The sixth chapter is the conclusion, summarizes the main work and the basic conclusion, points out the main innovation and insufficiency of this paper.
【学位授予单位】：南昌大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：H15
，
本文编号：2306854
[Abstract]:Irony is an important rhetorical case in Chinese rhetoric. The formation, use and acceptance of Chinese irony have some inherent laws, and the rhetorical devices have various expressive effects and have important research value. Based on the grammaticalization theory and contextual theory of usage, this paper studies the classification, generative use, receptive understanding and expressive effect of the rhetorical devices based on the collected authentic Chinese irony data. The first chapter is the introduction, which explains the origin of the topic and the research object, summarizes the current research situation of irony, clarifies the research ideas, research methods and significance of this paper, and explains the source of the corpus and related corpus issues. The second chapter discusses the classification of Chinese irony. According to the different choices of syntactic units in Chinese irony, this paper divides Chinese irony into lexical and sentence components. In this paper, the irony of word formation is divided into body word and predicate word as irony. Taking "good" as an example, this paper discusses the grammaticalization of Chinese irony usage. This paper also distinguishes between irony and metaphorical case. As to the irony of sentence formation, this paper mainly analyzes the Chinese irony composed of declarative sentence, exclamation sentence and imperative sentence, combined with the pragmatic function of sentence. The third chapter analyzes the Chinese irony corpus based on context theory. This paper analyzes the negative attitude of the irony speaker, the expectation of subjective communication, the object of communication, and the objective communication situation. Social and cultural background constraints and other aspects of the formation and use of Chinese irony characteristics. In chapter four, the author discusses the acceptance and understanding of Chinese irony from the perspective of the linguistic context and the extralegal context. According to the different functions of Chinese irony cues, this paper divides the intra-lingual context into modificatory irony cues and interpretive irony cues. As to the effect of unspoken context on the understanding of irony, this paper focuses on the nonverbal cues, discourse background and communicative relations of irony speakers. The fifth chapter analyzes the effect of Chinese irony on the basis of corpus, and puts forward that Chinese irony has indirect expression attitude effect and additional expression effect, and analyzes and discriminates the different additional expression effect of irony. The sixth chapter is the conclusion, summarizes the main work and the basic conclusion, points out the main innovation and insufficiency of this paper.
【学位授予单位】：南昌大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：H15
，
本文编号：2306854
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