中古汉语“短暂”义时间词研究

发布时间：2018-11-23 15:32

【摘要】：时间词，作为数量众多的一组汉语常用词，一直备受学术界关注。目前，无论是在古代汉语还是现代汉语研究领域中，时间词的研究都已经取得了显著成绩。学者们对于古代汉语和现代汉语时间词的研究着重点略有不同，在现代汉语时间词方面着重研究构词法及语法，而古代汉语时间词的研究则集中为断代和专书的研究，其中，，先秦两汉及中古时期的断代和专书的研究成果颇多。中古汉语继承自上古汉语，后来发展为近代汉语，在中国古代汉语漫长发展史中起着承上启下的作用。关于中古汉语的时间界定，目前学术界尚有不同认识。本文中所提到的“中古汉语”是指东汉、魏晋南北朝、隋朝、唐朝时期的汉语。在中古汉语中，表示“短暂”义的时间词很多，如：一尔、一瞬、一光、一饷、瞬息、转瞬、俄而、顷刻、须臾、刹那等。本文将对中古汉语“短暂”义时间词的语义来源及演变、语法结构等方面进行研究，在此封闭范围内，通过梳理其发展演变脉络和整理具有相同语法结构的时间词，对其进行横向的语法意义比较和纵向的历史演变比较。本论文将采用描写与分析相结合、共时考察与历时考察相结合、定量分析和定性分析相结合、穷尽性考察与举例性分析相统一、个案考察和系统考察相结合等方法，通过调查文献获得资料，全面地、正确地了解掌握所讨论的问题并加以比较与阐释，力求对“短暂”义词语的认识进一步精确化并达到认识本质、揭示内在规律的目的。本文共分四章。第一章绪论，介绍本文的写作背景及对时间界定、语料问题等进行说明。第二章为重点章节，从时代划分的角度进行历时、共时比较并阐释研究对象。第三章着重研究此类时间词的个性语义内容与共性语法现象。第四章为总结说明。
[Abstract]:As a large number of Chinese words, temporal words have attracted much attention in academic circles. At present, no matter in the field of ancient Chinese or modern Chinese, the study of temporal words has made remarkable achievements. Scholars' emphasis on time words in ancient Chinese is slightly different from that in modern Chinese. In modern Chinese, the emphasis is on word formation and grammar, while the study on time words in ancient Chinese is focused on the study of ancient times and special books, among which, There are a lot of research achievements in the dynasties and special books of the pre-Qin and Han dynasties and the middle ancient times. Middle ancient Chinese inherits from upper ancient Chinese and then develops into modern Chinese, which plays an important role in the long history of Chinese ancient Chinese development. There are still different views on the definition of the time of Middle Ancient Chinese in academic circles. The "Middle Ancient Chinese" mentioned in this paper refers to the Eastern Han Dynasty, Wei Jin Southern and Northern dynasties, Sui Dynasty and Tang Dynasty. In Middle Chinese, there are many words that mean "short", such as: one, one moment, one light, one pay, one instant, one moment, and so on. In this paper, we will study the semantic origin and evolution, grammatical structure and so on of the "short" meaning time words in the middle ancient Chinese. In this closed range, we will sort out the development and evolution of the temporal words with the same grammatical structure by combing their development and evolution, and sorting out the time words with the same grammatical structure. The horizontal grammatical meaning comparison and the vertical historical evolution comparison are carried on. This paper will adopt the methods of combination of description and analysis, synchronic investigation and diachronic investigation, quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis, unification of exhaustive investigation and illustrative analysis, case study and systematic investigation. Through the investigation of the literature, we can get a thorough and correct understanding of the problems discussed, compare and explain them, and strive to make the understanding of "short" words more accurate and achieve the purpose of understanding the essence and revealing the inherent laws. This paper is divided into four chapters. The first chapter introduces the writing background, time definition, corpus issues and so on. The second chapter is the key chapter, from the point of view of time division diachronic, synchronic comparison and interpretation of the object of study. Chapter three focuses on the individual semantic content and common grammatical phenomena of this kind of temporal words. The fourth chapter is the summary explanation.
【学位授予单位】：广州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H131

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