藏文语法学的若干问题研究

发布时间：2018-11-23 20:32

【摘要】：论文以四章篇幅，对藏文语法的若干问题进行探讨研究，具体内容如下：第一章，通过藏汉语法比较，分析藏文的三身法的基本结构，并提出了藏文字是音义结合文字之观点，另外还强调三身法是各种语言的语法共有的而格、虚词是藏文独有的特点。第二章，通过查阅大量的参考资料对梵藏两种语法进行比较，梵藏语言家对元音、辅音的定义、分类、数量等众说纷纭，莫衷一是的现象进行分析并提出了自己的观点。在研究中进一步阐述藏文是由吞米桑布扎对梵文进行增减而形成的字体及语法的历史事实。第三章，在本文中从“默记”的重要性及其必要性上，提出背诵是古今教学中不可或缺的一种方法。还着重强调“默记”“三十颂”“字性法”的重要性。其次，对“三十颂”“字性法”中都提出的前、后、再后加字以及格助词，，主谓宾的必要性进行了分析，并提出“三十颂”和“字性法”相结合的先进教学管窥。第四章，一、通过分析藏文语法与藏族民俗、藏医等学科间的联系，提出吞米桑布扎当时创造藏族文字时不仅考虑藏语言，而且还考虑到藏族民俗之见。二、分析研究藏族语法《字性法》中的阴、阳、中性等字性分类法与藏医学上的阴阳分类间的内在联系与区别。进而提出了独特而先进的藏医教学方法。
[Abstract]:In this paper, four chapters are devoted to the study of several problems in Tibetan grammar. The main contents are as follows: chapter one, through the comparison of Tibetan and Chinese laws, analyzes the basic structure of the three-body method of Tibetan. It also points out that Tibetan character is a combination of phonetic and semantic characters, and emphasizes that the three-body method is a common case in the grammar of various languages, and function words are unique features of Tibetan language. In the second chapter, through consulting a lot of reference materials to compare the two kinds of grammar, Brahmo Tibetan linguists have different opinions on the definition, classification and quantity of vowels, consonants and so on, and put forward their own viewpoints. In the study, the historical fact that Tibetan is formed by the addition and subtraction of Sanskrit by Tunmi Sambuza. In the third chapter, from the point of view of the importance and necessity of memorization, the author points out that recitation is an indispensable method in ancient and modern teaching. It also emphasizes the importance of "Thirty Ode" and "Characteristic Law". Secondly, the author analyzes the necessity of adding characters, subject, predicate and object before, after, and after in the "Thirty Ode" and "Characteristic method", and puts forward the advanced teaching of the combination of "Thirty Ode" and "Characteristic method". Chapter four, first, by analyzing the relationship between Tibetan grammar and Tibetan folklore, Tibetan medicine and other subjects, it is proposed that Tunmi Sambuza not only considered the Tibetan language, but also considered the views of Tibetan folklore when he created Tibetan characters at that time. Second, analyze and study the inner relation and difference between the classification of Yin, Yang and Neutral in Tibetan grammar and the classification of Yin and Yang in Tibetan medicine. Furthermore, a unique and advanced teaching method of Tibetan medicine is put forward.
【学位授予单位】：西藏大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H214

【共引文献】