关汉卿杂剧程度副词研究

发布时间：2018-12-28 16:37

【摘要】：元代杂剧是一种重要的文学形式,产生于唐诗、宋词之后。其中,关汉卿的杂剧作品存量最多、流传度最广的特点,位居元代杂剧家之首。另外,杂剧兴于民间,保留了元代最原始的口语特色,因此研究杂剧,特别是关汉卿的杂剧是研究近代汉语的重要组成部分。但是,迄今为止,还没有人对关汉卿杂剧作品中的程度副词做过系统的研究,因此,对其作品中的程度副词进行研究具有重要的学术意义。本文共有五个部分组成:第一部分为文章的绪论部分。首先提及关汉卿杂剧的研究现状和语料价值,据此分析出关剧作品重要的研究意义。其次是关于程度副词的讨论,包括程度副词的界定和分类问题。最后是关剧作品的版本选用以及研究方法的问题,以此证明论文的可行性。第二部分为文章的中心部分,即关剧中这些程度副词的分类问题。依据语义程度的不同,将其分为极度类、过度类、甚度类、微度类、递度类以及比较类这六个类别。并详细讨论它们在关剧中的使用情况,包括所作成分、所修饰成分、数量统计等一系列问题。第三部分讨论关剧中所有程度副词的来源问题,并把它们的来源综合为五个类别,分别为:由虚化(语法化)而来的程度副词、由类推机制而来的程度副词、由词语糅合产生的程度副词、由附加式构词产生的程度副词以及由假借而来的程度副词。第四部分重点讨论程度副词修饰名词的问题。从副词的定义上来看,程度副词是不能修饰名词的,但在关剧中我们却发现了有其用例的存在。因此,我们对之进行讨论,发现程度副词修饰名词的一个重要条件就是,名词进入了谓语,即作整个句子的谓语部分。第五部分是我们对关剧中这些程度副词用法的一个总结,包括这些程度副词使用次数统计与频率分析、音节特征与结构特征分析以及从组合功能角度进行的分析。通过上述的研究工作,希望能够建立关汉卿杂剧中程度副词的运用体系,为近代汉语的研究提供具体的研究数据。
[Abstract]:The Yuan Dynasty zaju is an important literary form, which came into being after Tang poetry and Song ci. Among them, Guan Hanqing's zaju works of the largest stock, the most widely spread characteristics, the Yuan Dynasty, the first of the zaju writers. In addition, zaju is popular among the people and retains the original oral features of Yuan Dynasty. Therefore, the study of zaju, especially Guan Hanqing's Zaju, is an important part of the study of modern Chinese. However, so far, no one has done a systematic study on the degree adverbs in Guan Hanqing's zaju works, so it is of great academic significance to study the degree adverbs in Guan Hanqing's works. This paper consists of five parts: the first part is the introduction of the article. Firstly, the research status and corpus value of Guan Hanqing zaju are mentioned, and the important research significance of Yuguan opera works is analyzed. Secondly, the discussion about degree adverb, including the definition and classification of degree adverb. Finally, this paper proves the feasibility of the thesis by choosing the version of Guan's works and the research methods. The second part is the central part of the article, that is, the classification of these degree adverbs in the play. According to the semantic degree, it can be divided into six categories: extreme class, excessive class, very class, differential class, transitivity class and comparative class. And discusses their use in the drama, including the composition, modified ingredients, quantitative statistics and a series of issues. The third part discusses the origin of all degree adverbs in Guan drama, and synthesizes their sources into five categories: degree adverbs from grammaticalization, degree adverbs from analogies. The degree adverb produced by the combination of words, the degree adverb produced by the additive word formation and the degree adverb derived from the false loan. The fourth part focuses on the degree adverb modification of nouns. In terms of the definition of adverbs, adverbs of degree can not modify nouns, but we find the existence of use cases in Guan Xuan. Therefore, we discuss it and find that an important condition for degree adverbs to modify a noun is that the noun enters the predicate, that is, the predicate part of the whole sentence. The fifth part is a summary of the usage of these adverbs, including the statistics and frequency analysis of the degree adverbs, the analysis of syllable features and structural features, and the analysis from the angle of combination function. Through the above research work, I hope to establish the application system of degree adverbs in Guan Hanqing zaju, and provide specific research data for the study of modern Chinese.
【学位授予单位】：四川师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：H146

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