《全宋词》五十九至六十六字中调词谱研究

发布时间：2019-03-24 11:49

【摘要】：词是中国文学史上非常重要的文学形式。从它产生之初，就有人对其进行研究，研究范围广，研究成果多。但是直到现代，对其研究大都集中在词的文化领域，对于其韵谱研究，数量少、不全面，而且错误较多。所以本文针对这一情况，选取唐圭璋《全宋词》五十九字到六十六字的词作为研究对象，逐一标注声韵调，分析总结词谱、用韵规律，并与其他著作如《词谱》，进行对比，找出异同，便于统观。本文在吸取前人研究成果的基础上，运用统计法、韵脚字归纳法等，进行分析研究，形成本文。全文共分为四部分：第一部分，为绪论。主要是简介宋词的起源，展示学术界对起源问题的讨论，确定本文的观点并介绍宋词的名称，以及词谱的来源等。分析目前学术界对宋词的研究情况、研究方向，指出前人研究的不足，提出本文研究的方向和方法。第二部分，为《全宋词》五十九到六十六字词律研究。利用穷尽的方式，找出《全宋词》中关于本文研究阶段的所有词，通过不同的版本的比较，确认最终分析的词，对于所确定的词标注声、韵、调，并分析比较同一词牌下的词，分析其平仄、用韵情况，得出每个词牌的词谱、词律。这一部分在论文中不体现，但却是该论文重要的准备工作。该文以文字的形式逐一介绍每个词牌，列出不符合条件的词，以及不研究的原因，并以表格的形式展示该词牌的字数、首数、用韵等情况，标出词的正体、变体并列举例词。最后与《词谱》等学术界较重要的韵书进行比较，找出异同，，便于统观。第三部分，为《全宋词》五十九到六十六字用韵研究。以《广韵》十六摄为纲，对本文研究范围内的十七个词牌进行逐一的分析，以图表的形式展示用韵情况，以文字的形式分析各词牌的用韵，并与前人的研究成果比较，找出其符合前人用韵的原因，以及特殊情况的原因。第四部分，总结该文研究范围内的十七个词牌的词谱用韵情况，以两个表格的形式展示，第一个表格是十七个词牌的具体情况，如词牌名，作者人数等；第二个表格是对十七个词牌的词谱做总结，标注每个词牌的用韵情况。最后以文字的形式加以总结说明。论文的第二、三部分是本论文的重点。因为这一部分是针对前人词谱、词律研究过程中每个词牌所包含的词不全，词中有句读不准确而导致用韵位置不准确，以及词的平仄或者韵脚标注错误等问题导致的词谱、词律不准确，正体、变体不准确的情况而进行的研究。每个词牌中所包含的词都是对《全宋词》逐一查找，并经过二遍核查的结果，可以确保每个词牌包含相应词牌下所有的词。而词的声韵调则是以《宋本广韵》为主，以语音手册为辅，在符合词意的前提下进行的标注，保证了声韵调的正确性。
[Abstract]:Ci is a very important literary form in the history of Chinese literature. From the beginning of its emergence, some people have carried on the research to it, the research scope is wide, the research result is many. However, until the modern times, most of the studies focused on the cultural field of words, and the study of its rhyme spectrum was small, incomplete and wrong. So in view of this situation, this article chooses words from 59 words to 66 words of Tang Guizhang as the research object, annotates the phonological tone one by one, analyzes and summarizes the ci composition, uses the rhyme rule, and carries on the comparison with the other works, such as the word spectrum. Find out the similarities and differences to facilitate the overall view. In this paper, on the basis of the previous research results, using statistical method, rhyme-footer induction method, and so on, to form this paper. The full text is divided into four parts: the first part is the introduction. This paper mainly introduces the origin of Song ci, shows the discussion on the origin of Song ci, determines the point of view of this paper, introduces the name of Song ci, and the origin of ci composition, and so on. This paper analyzes the current research situation and research direction of Song ci, points out the deficiency of previous research, and puts forward the direction and method of this paper. The second part is the study of 59-66 words in the whole Song Dynasty. Using the exhaustive way, find out all the words in the research stage of this article, through the comparison of different versions, confirm the word of final analysis, and analyze and compare the words under the same word card for the identified word mark sound, rhyme, tune, and compare the words under the same word card. Analysis of its level, rhyme, to obtain each sign of the word spectrum, the word law. This part is not reflected in the paper, but it is an important preparatory work for the paper. This paper introduces each word board one by one in the form of characters, lists the unqualified words and the reasons why they are not studied, and shows the word number, first number, rhyme and so on in the form of a table, indicating the orthographic and variant side-by-side examples of the words. Finally, it compares with other important rhyme books in academic circles, and finds out the similarities and differences, so as to make the whole view easier. The third part is the study of rhyming between 59 and 66 words in the whole Song Dynasty. Taking "Guang Yun" 16 as the outline, this paper analyzes the seventeen words in the scope of this study one by one, displays the rhyme in the form of graph, analyzes the rhyme of each word in the form of characters, and compares it with the previous research results. Find out the reason that accords with the former rhyme, as well as the reason of the special situation. The fourth part summarizes the rhyming situation of seventeen words in the scope of this study and presents them in the form of two tables. The first table is the specific situation of seventeen word plates such as the name of the word card the number of authors and so on. The second table is a summary of seventeen words, marking the rhyme of each sign. Finally, in the form of words to summarize the explanation. The second and third part of the paper is the focus of this paper. Because this part is aimed at the forefathers' lexicon, which is caused by the incomplete words contained by each word sign in the course of the study of the rhythm, the inaccurate reading of the sentence in the word, and the inaccurate position of the rhyme, as well as the lexicon caused by the problems such as the level of the word or the error in the tagging of the rhyme. The study of inaccurate patterns of words, orthodoxy, and variant inaccuracies. The words contained in each word card are searched one by one and checked twice to ensure that each word card contains all the words under the corresponding word card. On the other hand, the pronunciation and rhyme of the words are mainly based on Song Ben's wide Rhyme, supplemented by phonetics manual and marked on the premise of concordance with the meaning of the words, which ensures the correctness of the rhyme.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H113;I207.23

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