基于语音声学参数库的土族语元音研究

发布时间：2019-07-04 16:42

【摘要】：本文在前人研究的基础上,利用“土族语语音声学参数数据库”,对土族语元音的第一、第二共振峰(F1、F2)进行统计分析并绘出其声学元音图的基础上,采用定量和定性分析相结合的方法,对土族语的元音特点进行详细描述并提出了它们的分布格局。本文由引言、土族语语音声学参数库概述、短元音声学分析、长元音声学分析、复合元音声学分析和结论与展望等6章组成。第一章主要介绍了土族、土族语言文字概况、前人研究概述、本文研究意义、研究内容和研究方法等问题；第二章主要介绍了“土族语语音声学参数数据库”的概况；第三章探讨了土族语短元音的音值、数量以及分布格局等问题。研究结果显示,土族语词首音节中有[e,ε,e,i,(?),o,(?),u,u,(?),y]等11个短元音,分别归属于/e,e,i,o,u/等5个音位。非词首音节中有[e,ε,Λ,e,з,i,(?),o,(?),(?),u,(?)]等12个短元音,分别归属于/e,e,i,o,u/等5个音位；第四章主要探讨了土族语词首音节长元音和非词首音节长元音的音值、数量和分布格局等问题。研究结果显示,土族语有[e:,e:,i:,o：,u：,(?)：]等六个长元音,分别归属于/e：,e：,i：,o：,u：/等5个音位,其中[(?)：]元音归为/u：/音位的变体；第五章探讨了土族语复合元音的音值、数量和声学元音图等问题。研究结果显示,土族语有[ei,i(?),(?)i,зi,(?)i,зu,(?)e,(?)i]等8个后响二合元音；第六章是本文的结论和展望部分。
[Abstract]:On the basis of previous studies, using the "Turkish-language voice-acoustic parameter database", the first and second formants (F1, F2) of the Turkish-language vowels are analyzed and drawn, and the method of combining quantitative and qualitative analysis is adopted. The vowel characteristics of the Turkish language are described in detail and their distribution patterns are put forward. This paper is divided into six groups, such as the introduction, the speech acoustic parameter of the Turkish language, the acoustic analysis of the short vowel, the acoustic analysis of the long vowel, the acoustic analysis of the compound vowel, the conclusion and the prospect, etc. The first chapter mainly introduces the general situation of the Turkish and Turkish spoken and written languages, the research outline of the predecessors, the research significance, the research contents and the research methods, etc. The second chapter mainly introduces the general situation of the "Turkish-language voice-acoustic parameter database", and the third chapter discusses the sound value, quantity and distribution pattern of the short vowel in the Turkish language. The results of the study show that there are[e, b, e, i] in the first syllable of the Turkish word. (?),o, (?),u,u, (?), y], etc.,11 short vowels, belonging to 5 tones of/ e, e, i, o, u/ etc. in a non-first syllable,[e, a, a, e, a, i, (?),o, (?), (?),u, (? The second chapter mainly discusses the phonetic value, quantity and distribution pattern of the long vowel and the non-first-syllable long vowel in the first syllable of the Turkish language. The results of the study show that the Turkish language has[e:, e:, i:, o:, u:, (?) six long vowels, respectively, belonging to/ e:, e:, i:, o:, u:/ etc., in which[ (?) A variant of the vowel classification/ u:/ phoneme; the fifth chapter discusses the phonetic value, the number and the acoustic vowel of the compound vowel in the Turkish language. The results of the study show that the Turkish language has[ei, i] (?), (?) i, (i), (?) i, u, (?)e, (?)................................................................
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H231

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