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汉语言说域框架语义研究

发布时间:2021-02-12 16:43
  二十世纪七十年代末期,美国著名语言学家菲尔墨(Charles J. Fillmore)在前期格语法理论的基础上提出了框架语义学理论,用于解决语义格数目难定和概括性过高的问题,并建立语义与句法之间的动态映射关系。其核心思想是:人们是在词语所激活的语义框架中理解词语的意义的。自框架语义学理论引入中国以来,已经在汉语认知域、身体域、交易域、移动域等限定域的研究方面取得了丰硕成果。但对于汉语言说域的研究则一直局限于传统语义研究的思路,未见框架语义学背景下的相关成果。本文以框架语义学为理论基础,以英语框架网络(FrameNet)为参照,对现代汉语言说域的框架语义进行选择性研究,为汉语框架网络的构建提供言说域的范例。本文采取从宏观到微观,从理论到实践的研究方法,阐述了框架语义学与格语法的继承关系,以框架语义学理论的核心思想为理论基础,先确立了言说域的词元集,探讨了搜集言说域词元的原则与方法并确立了言说域的词元集包括277个动词类词元,17个固定短语类词元,4个类固定短语类词元和7个惯用语类词元;然后从信息传递和配价能力角度对言说域词元进行了语义分类并分析了言说域词元的语义特征。本文基于框架语义学理... 

【文章来源】:湖南农业大学湖南省

【文章页数】:103 页

【学位级别】:硕士

【文章目录】:
摘要
Abstract
Chapter 1 Introduction
    1.1 Research at Home and Abroad
        1.1.1 Research Abroad
        1.1.2 Research at Home
    1.2 Research Ideas
    1.3 Research Methodologies
    1.4 Research Contents
    1.5 Explanation of Corpus Source and Symbols in This Thesis
Chapter 2 Theoretical Framework
    2.1 Case Grammar
        2.1.1 The Limitation of Case Grammar
        2.1.2 The Development of Case Grammar
    2.2 The Frame Semantics Theory
        2.2.1 Core Ideas of The Frame Semantics Theory
        2.2.2 Differences of Key Terms in the Frame Semantics Theory
        2.2.3 Differences of Methodologies between Frame Semantics and Case Grammar
    2.3 Semantic Analysis of Lexical by the Frame Semantics Theory
    2.4 Summary
Chapter 3 Identification of Lexical Units of Chinese Speech Domain
    3.1 The Principles and Methods of Identifyting Lexical Units
        3.1.1 Principles
        3.1.2 Methods
    3.2 The Properties,Features and Scope of Lexical Units
        3.2.1 Properties
        3.2.2 Features
        3.2.3 Scope
    3.3 Semantic Classification of Lexical Units of Chinese Speech Domain
        3.3.1 Based on Message Transfer Direction
        3.3.2 Based on Valence Theory
    3.4 Summary
Chapter 4 Indentifying Frame Hierarchy and Constructing Frame of Chinese Speech Domain
    4.1 The Frame Hierarchy of Chinese Speech Domain
        4.1.1 Frame Domain
        4.1.2 Frame Sub-domain
        4.1.3 Frame Category
        4.1.4 Frame
    4.2 Constructing Frame of Chinese Speech Domain
        4.2.1 Way of Constructing Frame by The Typical Example of [gaozhi] Frame
        4.2.2 Frame and Annotation of Annotated Sentences
    4.3 A Selective Description of Frames of Chinese Speech Domain
        4.3.1 The [mingling] Frame
        4.3.2 The [chengnuo] Frame
        4.3.3 The [qingqiu] Frame
        4.3.4 The [dingzhu] Frame
        4.3.5 The [quanshuo] Frame
        4.3.6 The [cuicu] Frame
        4.3.7 The [bianlun] Frame
        4.3.8 The [zhengchao] Frame
        4.3.9 The [jiaotan] Frame
        4.3.10 The [shangyi] Frame
    4.4 Summary
Chapter 5 Analysis on Frame Elements of Chinese Speech Domain
    5.1 Principles of Naming Frame Elements
    5.2 Methods of Differentiating Core and Non-core Frame Elements
    5.3 The Core Frame Elements of the Typical Example of [gaozhi] Frame
        5.3.1 Speaker
        5.3.2 Message
        5.3.3 Addressee
    5.4 The Non-core Frame Elements of The Typical Example of [gaozhi] Frame
        5.4.1 Manner
        5.4.2 Means
        5.4.3 Frequency
        5.4.4 Time
        5.4.5 Place
        5.4.6 Purpose
        5.4.7 Reason
        5.4.8 Result
        5.4.9 Role
        5.4.10 Depend
    5.5 Summary
Chapter 6 Conclusion
    6.1 Summary
    6.2 Findings
    6.3 Further Research
Bibliography
Endnotes
Lexical Units of Chinese Speech Domain
Frame Hierarchy Diagram of Chinese Speech Domain
[gaozhi] Frame 言说-言语行为-告知(Telling)
Acknowledgements
个人简介
作者攻读硕士学位期间取得的学术成果目录


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博士论文
[1]汉语交易域框架语义系统研究[D]. 马洪海.上海师范大学 2008
[2]构建现代汉语框架语义知识库技术研究[D]. 由丽萍.上海师范大学 2006

硕士论文
[1]框架理论与英汉翻译[D]. 王洪亮.东北师范大学 2006



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