基于心理模型的委婉话语认知研究

发布时间：2021-05-19 19:20

　　本文是在心理模型的基础上分析委婉话语的生成和理解过程。委婉语在不同的时期、根据不同的标准可以有不同的分类。本文所说的委婉话语在本质上也属于委婉语的一种,但和传统意义上的、以单个的词语替换为基础的委婉语不同,它指的是超越了词汇层面的、利用语言中各种语法手段临时构建起来的具有委婉功能的表达方法。学者们称之为广义委婉语、临时委婉语、非规约性委婉语或文体委婉语,而把传统委婉语又叫做狭义委婉语、规约性委婉语。众所周知,传统意义上的委婉语指的是用一种含蓄、动听的词语来代替那些直接的、令人不快或难堪的词语,比如用去“去世”替“死亡”,用“智障”来代替“傻子”,等等。这时的委婉语仅仅局限在词汇层面,是一种词汇与词汇之间的替换,“替换”是传统委婉语最明显的特点和最主要构成方式,它往往是约定俗成的、在一定的范围之内普遍通用的,不会因为使用它的人不同而发生变化。而委婉话语则指的是一种通过语音的、语义的、语用的、语法的、修辞的、甚至篇章的等各种语言手段构建起来的、和人类认知密切相关的语言表达方法。比如争吵时不直接骂对方是“猪”而用"You are a P-I-G!"来迂回表达；面对自己并不喜欢的男孩的一再追求... 

【文章来源】：信阳师范学院河南省

【文章页数】：83 页

【学位级别】：硕士

【文章目录】：
Abstract
中文摘要
Chapter 1 Introduction
    1.1 Research Objective of this Study
    1.2 Significance of this Study
    1.3 Theoretical Framework
    1.4 Research Methods
    1.5 Research Questions and Findings
    1.6 The Organization of the Paper
Chapter 2 Literature Review
    2.1 Definition of Euphemism
    2.2 Features of Euphemism
        2.2.1 Time Variation
        2.2.2 Nation Variation
        2.2.3 Register Variation
    2.3 Classifications of Euphemism
        2.3.1 Positive Euphemism and Negative Euphemism
        2.3.2 Unconsiciou Euphemism and Consicious Euphemism
        2.3.3 Euphemism in Narrow Sense and Euphemism in Broad Sense
        2.3.4 Other Classifications of Euphemism
    2.4 Related Studies on Euphrmism:Home and Abroad
        2.4.1 Related Studies Abroad
        2.4.2 Related Studies at Home
    2.5 Summary
Chapter 3 Euphemistic Utterance:Similarities and Distinctions
    3.1 Definition of Euphemistic Utterance
    3.2 Similarities between Euphemistic Utterance and Traditional Euphemism
        3.2.1 Same Nature
        3.2.2 Similar Function
    3.3 Distinctions between Euphemistic Utterance and Traditional Euphemism
        3.3.1 Different Ranges of Study
        3.3.2 Diverse Means of Formation
        3.3.3 Distinct Features
        3.3.4 Different Ways of Understanding
    3.4 Summary
Chapter 4 Theoretical Background
    4.1 General Remarks
    4.2 Related Concepts and Theories Concerning Cognitive Linguistics
        4.2.1 Mental Models
        4.2.2 ICMs
        4.2.3 Intentionality
        4.2.4 Implicature
        4.2.5 Stereotypical Relations
        4.2.6 Explicit expressions and Implicit expressions
    4.3 Summary
Chapter 5 Production & Interpretation Mechanism of EuphemisticUtterance
    5.1 General remarks
    5.2 Hypothesis of Model-based Pragmatic Reasoning
    5.3 Hypothesis of Model-based Production Mechanism of Syntactic Expressions
    5.4 Towards a Production&Interpretation Mechanism of Euphemistic Utterance
        5.4.1 The Production of Euphemistic Utterance
        5.4.2 The Interpretation of Euphemistic Utterance
        5.4.3 Towards a Unified Theoretical Framework
    5.5 Application of the Production&Interpretation Mechanism of EuphemisticUtterance
    5.6 Summary
Chapter 6 Conclusion
    6.1 Brief Summary
    6.2 Major Findings
    6.3 Limitations
    6.4 Potential Application
    6.5 Prospect
Acknowledgements
Bibliography
List of Academic Accomplishment Related to the M.A. Dissertation during Schooldays


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