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认知语言学视角下的汉语歇后语探究

发布时间:2024-12-21 06:47
  汉语歇后语是中国广大人民群众在丰富的生活和劳动实践中创造出的一种特殊语言形式。它凝聚着中国劳动人民的智慧,并反映了他们的生活经验和思想感情。歇后语多流传于民间,为普通群众所熟识,诙谐而形象,是汉语语言的代表。作为交流思想的固定造句材料,歇后语同成语、谚语、惯用语等语言形式一样,是中华语言的活化石。 回顾以往对歇后语的研究,国内外学者主要涉及以下十五个方面:歇后语的起源、命名、性质、构成、分类、修辞特征、功能、前半部分与后半部分的关系、后半部分的构成、后半部分的省略、结构分析、譬喻—解答式歇后语的起源、语篇中的应用、编撰与翻译和标准化。一般认为,以往对歇后语的研究主要是从修辞学角度。但是这些研究忽略了语言研究的语义核心。随着80年代认知语言学的兴起,认知语言学传入中国。一些学者开始基于认知语言学理论,从认知角度对歇后语的意义建构进行研究。中国知网收录的七篇硕士论文主要运用概念合成理论、概念整合网络、认知语法等认知语言学理论对歇后语的意义建构进行研究。总的来说,这些研究具有两个特征:试图运用一个或者两个认知语言学理论解释所有歇后语的意义建构;选取特例,并且借助语境,证明这些认知语言学...

【文章页数】:159 页

【学位级别】:硕士

【文章目录】:
Abstract in Chinese
Abstract in English
Abbreviations
List of Figures and Tables
Chapter 1 Introduction
    1.1 Background of the Study
    1.2 Objectives of the Study
    1.3 Significance of the Study
    1.4 Organization of the Thesis
Chapter 2 Literature Review
    2.1 Previous studies of Xiehouyu
        2.1.1 The Emergence of Xiehouyu and its Development from the Tang Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty
        2.1.2 Studies of Xiehouyu before the Founding of the People’s Republic of China
        2.1.3 Studies of Xiehouyu in the Early Days after the Founding of the People’s Republic Of China
        2.1.4 Studies of Xiehouyu in the New Era after the Founding of the People’s Republic of China
        2.1.5 Seven Postgraduate Theses on Xiehouyu from the Cognitive Linguistic Perspective
        2.1.6 Studies of Xiehouyu Abroad
    2.2 Summary
Chapter 3 Theoretical Foundation and Methodology
    3.1 Philosophical Foundation of Cognitive Linguistics
    3.2 Metaphor
        3.2.1 Traditional views
        3.2.2 Cognitive Views
    3.3 Metonymy
        3.3.1 Traditional Views
        3.3.2 Cognitive Views
    3.4 Basis of Conceptual Metaphor and Metonymy
    3.5 Similarities and Differences Between Metaphor and Metonymy
    3.6 Conceptual Blending Theory
        3.6.1 Network Model of Conceptual Blending
        3.6.2 Overarching Goal
    3.7 The Complementary Nature of Metaphor and Conceptual Blending Theory
    3.8 Research Methodology
    3.9 Research Questions
Chapter 4 Grounding of Xiehouyu
    4.1 Classification of the Concepts in the First Part of Xiehouyu
    4.2 Nature of the Concepts in the First Part of Xiehouyu
    4.3 Comparison Between the Concepts /Source Domains in Xiehouyu and Those in English Metaphors
    4.4 Summary
Chapter 5 Meaning Construction of Xiehouyu
    5.1 Classification of Xiehouyu
    5.2 Meaning Construction of the Nom-exp-typed Xiehouyu
    5.3 Meaning Construction of the Phr-exp-typed Xiehouyu
    5.4 Meaning Construction of the Sen-exp-typed Xiehouyu
    5.5 Xiehouyu in Context
        5.5.1 The Nom-exp-typed Xiehouyu in Context
        5.5.2 The Phr-exp-typed Xiehouyu in Context
        5.5.3 The Sen-exp-typed Xiehouyu in Context
    5.6 Summary
Chapter 6 A Special Type of Xiehouyu: Pronunciation-based Xeihouyu
    6.1 Classification of PBX
    6.2 Homo-based PBX
    6.3 AP-based PBX
    6.4 PBX in Context
        6.4.1 Homo-based PBX in Context
        6.4.2 AP-based PBX in Context
    6.5 Summary
Chapter 7 Conclusions
    7.1 Major Findings
    7.2 Implications of the Study
    7.3 Limitations of the Study and Suggestions for Future Researches
Bibliography
Appendices
    Appendix A: Concepts in the First Part of Xiehouyu and Some Examples
    Appendix B Xiehouyu of Different Types and Some Examples
    Appendix C PBX of Different Types and Some Examples
Publications During the Postgraduate Program
Acknowledgements



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