现代汉语动词重叠式何以会表量减

发布时间：2018-01-03 23:03

本文关键词：现代汉语动词重叠式何以会表量减　出处：《语言教学与研究》2016年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：为了搞清现代汉语动词重叠式为何违背象似性原则,本文梳理了动词重叠式的发展脉络,主要观点如下:1)现代汉语动词重叠式的源头"DO一V"结构是动宾结构,V为动词而非借用动量词;2)宋至明"V一V"逐渐取代"DO一V","V一V"仍为动宾结构,后一个V为动词而非同源动量词,其句法功能为同源宾语;3)"V一V"结构由有界动词奠基,范畴扩展使无界动词也进入该结构,这种变化直接导致"V一V"结构从精确计量表达式变为量减表达式(V一v);4)现代汉语动词重叠式Vv不是原发的重叠式,而是紧缩的结果;5)Vv的量减意义在"V一v"中奠定,而"V一v"能够表量减源于其中的"一"为表有序列中的最小者。
[Abstract]:In order to find out why the reduplication of verbs in modern Chinese violates the principle of iconicity, this paper combs the development of verb reduplication. The main point of view is as follows: (1) the source "do-V" structure of the reduplication of verbs in modern Chinese is the verb-object structure (V) as a verb rather than a momentum word; (2) Song Zhiming's "V-V" gradually replaced "do -V", "V-V" is still a verb-object structure, the latter V is a verb rather than a homologous momentum word, and its syntactic function is a homologous object; 3) the "V-V" structure is founded by the bounded verb, and the unbounded verb enters the structure by the extension of the category, which directly leads to the change of the "V-V" structure from the accurate quantitative expression to the quantitative subtraction expression. 4) the reduplication of verbs in modern Chinese is not the original reduplication, but the result of contraction; The meaning of VV reduction is established in "V-v", and "V-v" can indicate that the "one" of VV is the smallest in the tabular sequence.
【作者单位】：吉林省长春市吉林大学文学院中文系;
【基金】：吉林大学基本科研业务费“紧缩与叠加:汉语构式生成机制研究”(项目编号:2015ZZ006)、吉林大学教改项目(项目编号:2015XYB013) 吉林省社会科学博士扶持项目(项目编号:2013BS6)资助
【分类号】：H146
【正文快照】： 一引言萨丕尔(Sapir 1921/1964:46-47)指出:“重叠,或者说根本成分的全部或一部分的重复,它的流行是最自然不过的。这种不说自明的象征性(self-evident symbolism)的语法程序,一般用来指如下概念:分散,复数,重复,惯常的行为,体积的延展,增加了的强度,持续性……基本的意念总是

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