从“朽”的声母类型看粤语晓母字的历史层次

发布时间：2018-01-06 06:04

本文关键词：从“朽”的声母类型看粤语晓母字的历史层次　出处：《语言研究》2016年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：粤语"朽"字的声母有擦音h-、s-,近音及零声母j-、?-,鼻音及边音?-、鈅-、n-、m-、l-,塞音k'-、k-、?d-等4种语音表现,涉及粤语晓母开口字所有音读类型。这些声母包含异源成分,不都是同一个古声类分化演变的结果。样本统计结果显示,在粤语晓母字中,h-类声母占55.9%,属于主体层次;j-或者零声母占5.23%,由h类声母变异而成,是受控音变的产物;软腭塞音k-、k'-占7.89%,是上古汉语的孑遗。在异源层次中,鼻音中的?-、鈅-、n-属于侗台语底层,s-、?-,l-为官话影响而产生的晚近层次,l-、?d-由鼻音底层进一步衍生而来,是粤语与周边方言接触而形成的区域性变异形式。
[Abstract]:The consonants of the word "decadent" in Cantonese are the erasure h-ns-, the near-tone and the zero-initiator j-nu? -nasal and side? -, ke-ke-n-n-m-l-, syllable -ke-ke-ke-chong? D- and other four phonetic expressions involving all phonetic types of Cantonese Xiaomu opening words. These consonants contain heterologous components and are not all the result of the differentiation and evolution of the same ancient acoustics. The results of sample statistics show that. In Cantonese, the H- type consonant is 55.9, which belongs to the subject level. J- or zero initials account for 5.23g, which is the product of controlled phonetic change. Soft palate choke-7. 89 is a relict of the ancient Chinese language. -, key-n- belong to the bottom of the Dong and Taiwan language. The late-recent level of influence produced by the influence of Mandarin? D-derived from the bottom of the nasal tone is a regional variation formed by the contact between Cantonese and surrounding dialects.
【作者单位】：上海师范大学语言研究所;华东师范大学中文系;
【分类号】：H178
【正文快照】： “朽”的声母在汉语北方方言中读?-,在吴语、湘、赣方言中也读?-,在客家话、闽语里往往读h-,很少有例外者。桂北平话通常读s-或者?-,但在粤语中有复杂类型,其声母读音类型分为4种:(1)读擦音h-、?-或者s-;(2)读鼻音及边音?-、?-、n-、m-、l-;(3)读近音j-或零声母;(4)读塞音或者

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