山西政区地名用字特殊字形字音研究

发布时间：2018-01-15 08:10

本文关键词：山西政区地名用字特殊字形字音研究　出处：《四川外国语大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：1979年,我国开展了第一次全国范围的地名普查,拉开了我国地名标准化的大幕。我国地名标准化的要求是:一个地名的文字书写要符合正字、正音的规定……可见,地名标准化的问题首先是用字的问题。笔者认为:地名标准化就是要给地名用字的字形、字音确立标准,而其中最为复杂的便是地名中的特殊字形与特殊字音。为地名用字正音、正形,需从地名语源和语言文字角度共同探究。论文首先对山西政区地名疑难字、生僻字等特殊字形进行纵向分析,从曾用地名字、现存地名字、地名字组三个层面进行考查,参考地名语源“据义定形”。随后,论文对山西政区地名特殊读音进行了归纳整理,从异读音、古读音、方言音三个方面加以论述,结合地名语源及音韵学常识“据义定音”。最后,本文通过对地名特殊字形、特殊读音的综合分析,得出了山西政区地名用字的基本特点。通过本文的写作,笔者发现学界对于地名用字尤其是地名特殊形、音的研究较为粗浅,希望经过深入的分析和细致的举例,为山西政区地名用字的规范贡献绵薄之力。然而,地名作为人类历史的活化石,需要更为广泛的关注与认识,地名中的语言文字问题尤其是地名用字的相关研究任重而道远。
[Abstract]:In 1979, our country carried out the first nationwide survey of geographical names, which opened the curtain of the standardization of place names in our country. The requirement of the standardization of place names in China is that the writing of a place name should conform to the correct character. It can be seen that the first problem of place name standardization is the problem of using characters. The author thinks that the standardization of place names is to establish the standard for the form and pronunciation of the words used in place names. Among them, the most complex one is the special font and special pronunciation in the place name. It is necessary to explore the etymology and language of the place name from the angle of the etymology and the language character of the place name. Firstly, the paper studies the difficult words of the place name in Shanxi administrative district. The special characters, such as rare characters, are analyzed vertically, from three levels: the name of the site, the name of the existing land and the group of the names of the place, and referring to the etymology of the place names, "according to the meaning of the fixed form". Then. This paper sums up and arranges the special pronunciation of place names in Shanxi political district, and discusses it from three aspects of different pronunciation, ancient pronunciation and dialect pronunciation, and combines the etymology of place names and the common sense of phonology "according to meaning". Finally. Based on the comprehensive analysis of the special characters and pronunciation of place names, this paper obtains the basic characteristics of place names in Shanxi administrative district. Through the writing of this paper, the author finds out that the academic circles use characters for place names, especially the special forms of place names. The study of pronunciation is relatively shallow, hoping that through in-depth analysis and detailed examples, it can contribute to the standardization of geographical names in Shanxi administrative district. However, geographical names as living fossils of human history. Need more extensive attention and understanding, the language and characters in geographical names, especially in the study of geographical names word is a long way to go.
【学位授予单位】：四川外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：H123;H11

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