南宁普通话疑问句语调实验研究

发布时间：2018-02-06 02:21

本文关键词： 语调格局南宁普通话疑问句陈述句起伏度　出处：《广西大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：南宁普通话简称“南普”。南宁为粤方言区,但近三十年以来,南宁白话逐渐衰落,越来越多的年轻人不再以南宁白话而是以南普作为母语。本文通过实验语音学关于语调研究的方法考察了南宁普通话疑问句的语调。提取四种类型疑问句及其对应陈述句语调内部的音高参数,用统计、量化和图形化的方法,通过与陈述句的对比,把南普疑问句的语句调域、调群调域语调格局表现出来,从而揭示南普疑问句的语调特点和语调格局,并进一步探讨了南普疑问句语调形成的原因。全文分为四个部分:第一部分是绪论。本章对“语调”和“南宁普通话”的概念进行了界定,介绍了汉语语调的主要研究现代、汉语普通话的传统研究是实验研究,以及南宁普通话的相关研究,并提出本文的研究内容、研究理论和研究方法。第二部分是实验方案。本章对语料、发音人、发音设备、实验步骤、数据的提取和分析方法进行说明。第三部分是南普疑问句及相应陈述句的实验过程与结果分析,包含了 2-5章。本部分针对语句调域、起伏度、语调格局,分别对一般疑问句、特指疑问句、选择疑问句、正反问句这四种句型进行实验分析,通过四类疑问句型与陈述句的对比,得出南普疑问句的语调特点。第四部分总结南宁普通话疑问句的语调特点,提出本次实验的不足与期望。
[Abstract]:Nanning Putonghua is referred to as "Nanning Pu". Nanning is a Cantonese area, but in the past 30 years, Nanning vernacular has gradually declined. More and more young people no longer use Nanning vernacular as their mother tongues. This paper investigates the intonation of Nanning Putonghua interrogative sentences by means of experimental phonetics on intonation. The pitch parameters within the intonation of a sentence should be stated. By means of statistics, quantification and graphics, the intonation pattern of the sentence intonation field and the intonation pattern of the intonation field of the Nanpu interrogative sentence are revealed through the comparison with the declarative sentence, so as to reveal the intonation characteristics and intonation pattern of the Nanpu interrogative sentence. The thesis is divided into four parts: the first part is the introduction. This chapter defines the concepts of "intonation" and "Nanning Putonghua". This paper introduces the modern study of Chinese intonation, the traditional research of Chinese Putonghua is an experimental study, and the related research of Nanning Putonghua, and puts forward the research contents of this paper. Research theory and research methods. The second part is the experimental program. This chapter deals with the corpus, pronunciation person, pronunciation equipment, experimental steps. The third part is the experimental process and result analysis of the Nanpu interrogative sentence and the corresponding declarative sentence, including 2-5 chapters. This part is aimed at sentence tone field, fluctuation, intonation pattern. The four kinds of sentence patterns of general interrogative sentence, specific interrogative sentence, choosing interrogative sentence and positive and rhetorical question sentence are analyzed experimentally, and the comparison between the four kinds of interrogative sentence patterns and declarative sentence is carried out. Part 4th summarizes the intonation characteristics of Nanning Putonghua interrogative sentence and puts forward the deficiency and expectation of this experiment.
【学位授予单位】：广西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H116.4

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