电视访谈节目《非常静距离》人称指示语的礼貌功能研究

发布时间：2018-02-16 05:58

本文关键词： 人称指示语电视访谈礼貌理论　出处：《云南师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：指示语是语用学的研究重点之一,一般说来,指示语包括人称指示语、时间指示语、地点指示语、社交指示语和语篇指示语5类。本研究以礼貌理论为理论框架研究人称指示语在电视访谈节目中的礼貌功能。之前对于人称指示语的语用研究多数是从顺应理论、会话研究、合作原则和言语行为理论来分析探讨,而研究对象主要涉及文学文本、法律文本、教师课堂话语和演讲稿等文本。本研究以国内电视访谈节目《非常静距离》为研究对象及分析语料,研究人们在交际中使用人称指示语的礼貌功能。作为一种机构性话语,电视访谈节目已深入到人们的日常生活中。在这种机构性话语中,主持人与明星嘉宾往往会运用各种不同的人称指示语来体现交际各方之间的关系,探究人称指示语在这种对话中的礼貌功能,这不仅对人们研究人称指示语在日常交际中的语用功能提供了不同领域,而且对人们全面了解人称指示语在日常交际中的语用功能与作用具有重要的现实意义。本研究主要采用文献综述、样本收集与记录、定性分析、定量分析和归纳法等研究方法。1)文献综述。此部分主要是对指示语的综述和电视访谈节目的综述。2)样本收集与记录。以二十期电视访谈节目《非常静距离》视频为研究文本,对其汉语文本记录。3)定量分析与定性分析。对人称指示语的数量和出现频率进行定量统计。定性分析用于分析人称指示语的运用是如何反应礼貌理论。以莱可夫的礼貌规则、布朗和列文森的面子理论和利齐的礼貌原则为理论框架,对人称指示语的礼貌功能进行分析。4)归纳法。归纳总结法用于总结电视访谈节目中人称指示语的数量及频率。通过对二十期电视访谈节目研究发现:主持人与明星嘉宾在人称指示语的应用中,第一人称指示语的数量大于第二人称指示语和第三人称指示语的数量。在各期电视访谈节目中,各类人称指示语的单数频率大于其双数频率。主持人与明星嘉宾选择不同的人称指示语时受礼貌理论的制约。这表现了人们在日常交际中使用人称指示语的礼貌功能及作用。
[Abstract]:Deixis is one of the focuses of pragmatics. In general, deixis include personal deixis, time deixis, and place deixis. In this study, the politeness function of personal deixis in TV interview programs is studied within the framework of politeness theory. Previous pragmatic studies of personal deixis are mostly based on adaptation theory and conversational research. The principle of cooperation and speech act theory are analyzed and discussed, and the object of study is mainly literary text, legal text, The present study studies the politeness function of personal deixis in communication by analyzing the Chinese TV interview program "very quiet distance" as a kind of institutional discourse. TV talk shows have penetrated into people's daily lives. In this kind of institutional discourse, host and star guest often use various personal deixis to reflect the relationship between the communication parties. Exploring the politeness function of personal deixis in this dialogue not only provides different fields for people to study the pragmatic functions of personal deixis in daily communication. Moreover, it is of practical significance to understand the pragmatic functions and functions of personal deixis in daily communication. This study mainly adopts literature review, sample collection and recording, and qualitative analysis. Quantitative analysis, induction and other research methods. 1) Literature review. This part is mainly about the summary of deixis and the summary of TV interview programs. The sample is collected and recorded. The video of 20 TV interview programs < very quiet distance > is used as the research text. Quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis of Chinese text record. Quantitative statistics on the number and frequency of personal deixis. Qualitative analysis is used to analyze how the use of personal deixis reflects politeness theory. Brown and Levinson's face theory and Lizzie's politeness principle are the theoretical framework. This paper analyzes the politeness function of personal deixis. 4) inductive method. The inductive method is used to summarize the number and frequency of the deixis in TV interview programs. Through the study of 20 TV interview programs, it is found that the host and the Ming Dynasty. Star guests in the use of person deixis, The number of first person deixis is larger than that of the second person and the third person deixis. The singular frequency of various personal deixis is greater than its even number frequency. Different personal deixis are restricted by politeness theory when the host and star guest choose different personal deixis, which shows the politeness function and function of using personal deixis in daily communication.
【学位授予单位】：云南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H136

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