“再怎么说”的多角度研究

发布时间：2018-03-17 01:18

本文选题：“再怎么说”　切入点：存在状态　出处：《浙江师范大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文重点研究作为话语标记的“再怎么说”,并且认为它有传递说话人主观情感、提醒听话人注意的功能,同时,它的让步意义已经变得不明显。文章在区分“再怎么说”在现代汉语中的存在状态的基础上,探讨了“再怎么说”在三种状态下的语法性质,阐述了话语标记“再怎么说”的来源,并且认为话语标记“再怎么说”是由表让步的状中短语“再怎么说”演化而来。文章主要从语法、语义、语用三个平面的角度考察了话语标记“再怎么说”,同时还对比分析了相关结构。文章一共分为六个部分。第一章为文章的绪论部分。探讨了研究“再怎么说”结构的意义和必要性,对相关研究成果进行综述。最后,提出了文章的研究思路和语料来源。第二章是三类“再怎么说”及其来源构拟。首先对“再”、“怎么”、“说”的性质进行了分析；其次,文章区分了“再怎么说”在汉语中的存在状态,认为“再怎么说”有状中短语、过渡性中间状态短语以及话语标记三种状态。另外,本章节认为话语标记的“再怎么说”是山状中短语“再怎么说”演变而来,并给出了相关的解释。第三章是对“再怎么说”的语义分析。语义分析主要从三个方面着手。首先,对“再怎么说”的结构义进行了分析。结构义的分析主要从三个点来推敲,它们分别是：“再怎么”的让步义,“再怎么V/adj"的语义特征,“说”与让步义的关系。其中,针对结构中的“说”,文章给出了初步的解释,认为“说”虽然没有具体的言说意义,但它与其他进入“再怎么V/adj"结构的其他行为类型或性质状态之间构成了转喻关系。其次,文章对话语标记“再怎么说”前后话语的语义关系进行分析。最后,文章考察了“再怎么说”前后话语的语义量级关系。第四章是“再怎么说”的语用价值。语用价值的分析从语篇功能、话题功能和增强情感功能三个方面着手。“再怎么说”的语篇功能由衔接和归总两方面组成,这两方面都是考察语篇的连贯性。另外,话题功能有延续和转换两个层面。最后,“再怎么说”在增进后续小句情感功能方面有着催化作用。第五章对比分析了“再怎么说”的相关结构。这里选取了两个让步类“说”字格式——“无论怎么说”和“退一步说”。文章通过分析内部构件与结构的整合程度,对比了“再怎么说”与“无论怎么说”的差异；又通过分析“退一步”与“再怎么”差异,对比“再怎么说”与“退一步说”的能产性,以此来探讨“再怎么说”与“退一步说”的不同。第六部分结语。这个部分大体上概括了本文的主要内容和文章的主要创新点,并且指出了文章存在的不足。
[Abstract]:This paper focuses on the study of "how to say again" as a discourse marker, and holds that it can convey the subjective feelings of the speaker and remind the hearer to pay attention to it, and at the same time, On the basis of distinguishing the existing state of "how to say again" in modern Chinese, this paper discusses the grammatical nature of "how to say again" in three states. This paper expounds the source of discourse marker "how to say again", and thinks that "how to say again" is derived from the phrase "how to say again" in the form of concession. From the perspective of three planes of pragmatics, this paper examines the utterance marker "how to say it again" and makes a contrastive analysis of the relevant structure. The article is divided into six parts. The first chapter is the introduction part of the article. It discusses the conclusion of the study of "how to say again" The meaning and necessity of construction, Finally, the author puts forward the research ideas and the source of the corpus. The second chapter is three kinds of "how to say" and its source structure. First, it analyzes the nature of "re", "how", "said"; secondly, it analyzes the nature of "how to say again", "how to say" and "how to say". This paper distinguishes the existential states of "how to say again" in Chinese, and points out that there are three kinds of states: "how to say", transitional intermediate state phrases and discourse markers. This chapter holds that the "how to say again" of discourse markers is the evolution of the phrase "how to say again" in the mountains, and gives the relevant explanations. Chapter three is the semantic analysis of "how to say again". The semantic analysis mainly starts from three aspects. The structural meaning of "how to say again" is analyzed. The analysis of structural meaning mainly comes from three points: the concession meaning of "how to say", the semantic characteristics of "how to say again", the relationship between "said" and concession meaning. In view of the "saying" in the structure, the paper gives a preliminary explanation, and holds that "say" has no concrete meaning, but it forms a metonymy relationship with other behavior types or nature states that enter the "how to say" structure. This paper analyzes the semantic relationship of discourse before and after the discourse marker "how to say again". This paper examines the semantic level of discourse before and after "how to say again". Chapter 4th is the pragmatic value of "how to say again". The analysis of pragmatic value is based on the textual function. The discourse function of "how to say again" consists of cohesion and aggregation, both of which are to examine the coherence of the text. There are two levels of topic function: continuity and transformation. Finally, "how to say again" plays a catalytic role in enhancing the affective function of subsequent clause. Chapter 5th compares and analyzes the relevant structure of "how to say again". This paper analyzes the degree of integration between the internal components and the structure by analyzing the degree of integration between the internal components and the structure. Comparing the difference between "how to say" and "no matter how", and by analyzing the difference between "step back" and "how to say again", and comparing the productive nature of "how to say again" and "how to say a step back", The conclusion of the 6th part summarizes the main contents of this paper and the main innovation points of the article, and points out the shortcomings of the article.
【学位授予单位】：浙江师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：H146.3

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