韩中邀请言语行为对比研究

发布时间：2018-03-17 01:24

本文选题：邀请言语行为　切入点：谦恭性　出处：《延边大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：应用语言学是语言学分科中的一种,主要研究人物在特定环境中进行的特定对话,特别是研究在不同的语言交际环境中如何正确地理解和使用语言。对于语言和文化的关系问题,目前已经有很多学者进行了广泛的研究,他们根据语言种类,从社会文化角度出发,将言语行为分为感谢,拒绝,抱怨,道歉,邀请和称赞等几类。邀请言语行为在人们的日常生活中使用频率很高,但是如果使用不当,往往会损伤听者的面子,甚至将会使对话双方产生误解。所以,为了更好地达到谈话目的,人们在实施邀请行为时经常会使用各种语言表现和邀请策略来表达邀请的谦恭性。韩语和汉语的邀请言语行为存在很多差异,对学习韩语的中国学习者来说,根据谈话的具体对象和实际状况谦恭地进行邀请并不是一件容易的事。因此,本论文将对韩国和中国不同文化背景中使用的具有谦恭性的邀请言语行为进行对比,首先分别对韩语和汉语在邀请言语行为中表现谦恭性的方法进行说明,然后对两种语言的邀请言语行为进行对比分析,并对邀请策略进行概括和总结。本研究将对学习韩国语的中国学习者有所帮助,尤其是在依据具体情况进行谦恭的邀请方面具有一定的指导作用。本论文将分为五部分进行研究。第一章为绪论部分,阐述了本论文的研究目的和研究意义,并概述了研究方法和先行研究。在先行研究中,分别对韩国和中国邀请言语行为的研究现状进行了概括说明。第二章从理论背景出发,首先对邀请言语行为的概念及特征、构造和策略进行了概括说明,并进一步对本论文中将要进行研究的邀请言语行为的范围和策略进行了具体阐述。第三章根据说话人和听话人的上下关系对韩语和汉语中常用的邀请言语行为进行了对比分析。本章分别在听者是上级和听者是下级两种情况中使用的邀请言语行为进行了分析对比。第四章根据说话人和听话人的亲疏关系对韩语和汉语中常用的邀请言语行为进行了对比分析。本章分别在说话人和听话人是亲密关系和疏远关系两种情况中使用的邀请言语行为进行了分析对比。第五章为结论部分,在第三章和第四章依据说话人和听话人的关系对韩语和汉语的邀请言语行为进行对比分析的基础上,对结论进行了概括总结,并指出了本论文的不足之处。
[Abstract]:Applied linguistics is one of the branches of linguistics. Especially how to understand and use language correctly in different language communication environments. At present, many scholars have carried out extensive research on the relationship between language and culture. From a sociocultural point of view, speech acts are classified as gratitude, refusal, complaint, apology, invitation and praise. Invitation speech acts are frequently used in people's daily life, but if they are not used properly, It will often hurt the face of the listener and even cause misunderstanding between the two sides of the dialogue. Therefore, in order to better achieve the purpose of the conversation, People often use a variety of language expressions and invitation strategies to express the courtesy of invitation. There are many differences between Korean and Chinese in the behavior of invitation, for Chinese learners who learn Korean, there are many differences between them. It is not easy to humbly invite according to the specific object and actual situation of the conversation. Therefore, this paper will compare the courteous speech acts used in different cultural backgrounds of Korea and China. First of all, it explains the methods of courteous expression of Korean and Chinese in the speech act of invitation, and then makes a contrastive analysis of the speech act of invitation in the two languages. This study will be helpful to Chinese learners who learn Korean. This paper will be divided into five parts to study. The first chapter is the introduction part, which describes the purpose and significance of the research. In the antecedent research, the present situation of the research on the speech act of invitation in Korea and China is explained respectively. In the second chapter, from the theoretical background, the concept and characteristics of the speech act of invitation are introduced. Constructs and strategies are outlined, Furthermore, the scope and strategy of the speech act of invitation will be studied in this thesis. Chapter 3 introduces the speech act of invitation commonly used in Korean and Chinese according to the relationship between speaker and hearer. This chapter analyzes and compares the speech acts of invitation used in the situation that the listener is the superior and the listener is the subordinate. Chapter 4th deals with Korean and Chinese according to the affinity between the speaker and the hearer. This chapter makes a comparative analysis of the speech acts of invitation used in the two situations of the speaker and the hearer being intimate and estranged. Chapter 5th is the conclusion. On the basis of the comparative analysis of the speech acts of invitation between Korean and Chinese based on the relationship between the speaker and the hearer in the third and 4th chapters, the conclusion is summarized and the deficiencies of this thesis are pointed out.
【学位授予单位】：延边大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H55;H136

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