现代汉语副词重叠形式研究

发布时间：2018-03-29 05:25

本文选题：副词基础形式　切入点：副词重叠形式　出处：《河北大学》2008年硕士论文

【摘要】： 副词是现代汉语中十分重要的词类,以往对于副词的研究主要集中于对其基础形式的探讨,本文则将目光锁定在副词的重叠形式问题上。本文将副词的重叠现象明确区分为构词重叠和构形重叠,提出“副词基础形式”和“副词重叠形式”这一组概念,明确了副词构形重叠的定义和范围。对构形重叠从重叠形式的格式和基础形式的性质两个角度进行分类。以副词的各个小类为起点,对其重叠形式分别进行探讨,分析各个小类重叠形式的特点。从语义语法学角度,从副词重叠形式提炼出[+主观]、[+可度量]、[+强化]义素；并提出“有标式”、“无标式”,“同向比较”、“反向比较”等概念,丰富了副词小类中程度副词及其重叠形式的研究方法。从副词重叠形式与谓语中心之间可以有别的状语、副词重叠形式可做句首状语、可做独立性句首状语这三个角度研究副词重叠形式的句法特征,进而对一些特征的成因作出较为深入的探讨。本文观察副词重叠形式的语义变化,重点对色彩意义中风格色彩变化的相关因素进行了分析；并以基础形式的副词小类为标准,在“正向强化”和“反向强化”两个方向比较重叠形式与基础形式在语义强度上的变化。综观副词构形重叠词化的大致情况并作出预测,同时关注当前与副词重叠形式相关的新现象,提出应有的态度。
[Abstract]:Adverbs are very important parts of speech in modern Chinese. In the past, the study of adverbs mainly focused on the discussion of their basic forms, while this paper focused on the overlapping forms of adverbs. In this paper, the overlapping phenomenon of adverbs is clearly divided into lexical reduplication and conformation overlap, and the concepts of "adverb basic form" and "adverb reduplication form" are put forward. This paper clarifies the definition and scope of adverb configuration overlap, classifies it from two aspects: the format of the overlapping form and the nature of the basic form. Taking each subcategory of adverbs as the starting point, the overlapping forms of the adverb are discussed respectively. This paper analyses the characteristics of various subclasses of overlapping forms. From the perspective of semantic grammar, it abstracts [subjective], [measurable], [enhanced] sememes from adverb overlapping forms, and puts forward the concepts of "marked form", "non-standard form", "codirectional comparison", "reverse comparison" and so on. It enriches the research methods of degree adverbs and their reduplicative forms in adverb subclasses. There can be different adverbials between adverb reduplication and predicate center, and adverb reduplication can be used as the first adverbial. The syntactic features of adverbs' reduplicative form are studied from the three angles of the adverb's initial adverbial, and the causes of some characteristics are discussed deeply. This paper observes the semantic changes of adverb's reduplicative form. The relevant factors of style and color change in color sense are analyzed, and the subcategory of adverbs in basic form is taken as the standard. In the direction of "positive reinforcement" and "reverse reinforcement", the semantic intensity of overlapping form and basic form are compared. At the same time, pay attention to the new phenomenon related to adverb reduplication, and put forward the due attitude.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：H146

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