阶曲线法能否用于平等混合型方言声调层次的判定——以竹溪话入声字的归派为例

发布时间：2018-03-29 05:31

本文选题：阶曲线　切入点：竹溪话　出处：《语言科学》2017年03期

【摘要】：汪锋和王士元(2004)和王洪君(2006)相继运用阶曲线判定法讨论了北京话清入归调的层次问题。竹溪话存在古入声字无条件归派的现象,本文讨论在竹溪话中运用阶曲线判定法确定入声层次时所面临的情况:清入的核心高低阶曲线和核心常用阶曲线呈相反走向,清入核心高低阶曲线和次浊入核心高低阶曲线也呈相反走向,于是引发了对阶曲线法能否用于汉语方言声调层次判定的思考。经过对竹溪话自身语言特点、地理位置、移民历史的梳理,以及对语言接触类型的考察,可以发现竹溪话是一种典型的混合型方言,今清入、次浊入的无条件分化是由中原官话、西南官话入声调类的平等混合造成的,阶曲线判定法不能用于此种平等混合型方言声调层次的判定。
[Abstract]:Wang Feng and Wang Shiyuan (2004) and Wang Hongjun (2006) have used the method of order curve judgment to discuss the problem of the level of the Beijing dialect. In this paper, the author discusses the situation of determining the level of entering sound by using the method of determining the order curve in Zhuxi dialect: the core high and low order curve and the core commonly used order curve are in the opposite direction. The high and low order curves of the Qing Dynasty core and the second turbid core high and low order curves are also in the opposite direction, which leads to the consideration of whether the order curve method can be used to judge the tone level of Chinese dialects. After analyzing the language characteristics of Zhuxi dialect, the geographical position of Zhuxi dialect is discussed. By combing the immigration history and investigating the types of language contact, we can find that Zhuxi dialect is a typical mixed dialect. The unconditional differentiation of the present and the second turbid dialect is caused by the equal mixing of the central plain Mandarin and the southwest Mandarin into the tone. The order curve method can not be used to judge the tone level of this kind of equal mixed dialect.
【作者单位】：北京大学中文系;
【分类号】：H17

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