汉语方言、市场分割与资源错配

发布时间：2018-04-05 16:07

本文选题：汉语方言　切入点：市场分割　出处：《经济学(季刊)》2017年04期

【摘要】：本文试图考察方言对区域间资源错配的影响。利用中国行政区划边界与汉语方言边界不完全重合的特点,本文将方言与制度的影响区分开来。采用1986—2007年间行政区划边界从未发生过变动的1 984个县级单位,本文识别出了5 043对不重复的相邻两县,与《中国工业企业数据库》和《汉语方言大词典》匹配后实证分析发现:方言上的不同显著增强了相邻两县间的资源错配。平均而言,方言不同的相邻两县间生产率差距比方言相同的相邻两县间高出4.7%左右。
[Abstract]:This paper attempts to investigate the impact of dialects on resource mismatch between regions.Based on the incomplete overlap between the boundaries of administrative divisions in China and the boundaries of Chinese dialects, this paper distinguishes the influence between dialects and institutions.By using 1,984 county-level units whose boundaries of administrative divisions have never changed during the period 1986-2007, 5,043 pairs of non-repeated adjacent counties have been identified in this paper.After matching with the Industrial Enterprise Database of China and the Dictionary of Chinese dialects, it is found that the differences in dialects significantly enhance the mismatch of resources between the two neighboring counties.On average, the productivity gap between two neighboring counties with different dialects is about 4.7% higher than that between neighboring counties with the same dialect.
【作者单位】：中山大学国际金融学院;暨南大学经济学院;暨南大学中国经济发展与创新战略研究中心;中山大学岭南学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学(71373290;71673310) 广东省高层次人才项目中山大学{9川优秀青年奖学基金的资助
【分类号】：F124;H17

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