模因论视角下小品的言语幽默生成机制研究

发布时间：2018-04-08 20:09

本文选题：模因论　切入点：语言模因　出处：《湖南科技大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：模因论是基于达尔文进化论观点,用来解释人类文化进化规律的新理论。语言是模因的载体之一,语言模因的复制、传播为丰富人类的语言提供了一条快捷、有效的途径,也为我们研究语言提供一种新的思路。2003年,国内学者何自然教授首次将其与语言研究相结合,并首创了语言模因论。语言模因论的提出很快引起了学界的关注,对语言现象的研究已经成为了目前的研究热点。然而,从模因论视角分析小品的相关研究很少,而从语言模因视角分析小品中言语幽默的相关研究更是少见,因此本研究也同时丰富了模因论的应用研究。本研究以道金斯的模因论与何自然的语言模因论为理论基础,选取2005-2014年的16部春晚小品为语料,采用定量和定性分析相结合的方法,对小品的言语幽默的生成机制进行分析。论文主要围绕以下问题进行论述:小品中的语言模因与言语幽默之间有怎样的关系;语言模因复制的过程是如何体现在小品的言语幽默产生过程中的;小品中的语言模因以哪些方式触发言语幽默。研究结果表明:(1)语言模因的复制和变异导致了言语幽默的产生,语言模因的变异极大程度上丰富了人类的语言;而小品中形成的言语幽默也会促进语言模因的传播,并且能促使弱势模因转变为强势模因,因此语言模因和言语幽默之间联系紧密。(2)小品中言语幽默的产生过程可以从模因复制的四个阶段进行解读,即同化、记忆、表达与传播。语言模因的同化与记忆阶段是生成言语幽默的准备阶段;语言模因的表达阶段是言语幽默的生成阶段;语言模因的传播阶段是言语幽默的欣赏阶段。前三个阶段对言语幽默的形成不可或缺,发挥着至关重要的作用。(3)小品中的语言模因主要以五种方式触发言语幽默:“相同信息直接传递”、“相同信息以异形传递”以及“同音异义横向嫁接”、“同形联想嫁接”、“同构异义横向嫁接”。进一步说,模因基因型或模因表现性的内容与形式之间的不一致导致了小品言语幽默的产生。
[Abstract]:Memetics is a new theory based on Darwin's theory of evolution, which is used to explain the evolution of human culture.Language is one of the carriers of memes. The replication of language memes provides a fast and effective way to enrich human language, and also provides us with a new way to study language.Professor he Nature, a domestic scholar, first combined it with language research and pioneered the theory of language memetics.The theory of linguistic memetics has attracted the attention of the academic circles, and the study of linguistic phenomena has become a hot research topic at present.However, there are few researches on the analysis of short essays from the perspective of memetics, and few studies on verbal humor from the perspective of language memes. Therefore, this study enriches the applied research of memetics at the same time.On the basis of Dawkins' memetics and he's natural language memetics, this study selects 16 essays of Spring Festival Gala from 2005 to 2014 as the corpus, and analyzes the generating mechanism of verbal humor by combining quantitative and qualitative analysis.The thesis mainly discusses the following questions: what is the relationship between language meme and verbal humor in the essay, how the process of language meme reproduction is reflected in the process of producing verbal humor in the essay;How does the language meme in the essay trigger verbal humor?The results show that the reproduction and variation of linguistic memes lead to the production of verbal humor, and the variation of linguistic memes enriches human language to a great extent, and the verbal humor formed in prose also promotes the spread of linguistic memes.Therefore, the production process of verbal humor can be interpreted from the four stages of meme reproduction, namely assimilation, memory, expression and transmission.The assimilation and memory stage of language meme is the preparation stage of producing verbal humor, the expression stage of language meme is the generation stage of verbal humor, and the stage of language meme transmission is the stage of appreciation of verbal humor.The first three stages are indispensable to the formation of verbal humor and play a crucial role in the passage. The language meme in the essay mainly triggers verbal humor in five ways: "the same information is transmitted directly"."the same information is transmitted in different shapes", "homonym and meaning transversal grafting", "homograph associative grafting", "isomorphic and synonymous transverse grafting".Furthermore, meme genotypes or the inconsistency between the content and form of meme expressiveness lead to the generation of verbal humor.
【学位授予单位】：湖南科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：H136

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