宋金元中原官话区词人用韵研究

发布时间：2018-04-19 15:36

本文选题：宋金元 + 中原官话　；参考：《南京师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文以唐圭璋先生的《全宋词》、《全金元词》以及孔凡礼的《全宋词补辑》为底本来考察宋代及金元时期中原官话区词人的韵部系统,得宋代词作1511首,韵段1853个;金元词作1527首,韵段1754个。依据上述材料所得结论如下:1、宋代中原官话区词人韵系有17部,阴声韵7部,为:支微部、皆来部、鱼模部、萧豪部、歌戈部、车麻部、尤侯部;阳声韵7部,为:东钟部、江阳部、真文部、寒先部、庚登部、侵寻部、谈咸部;入声韵3部,为:屋烛部、铎觉部、薛质部。金元中原官话区词人韵系有18部,阴声韵7部,为:支微部、皆来部、鱼模部、萧豪部、歌戈部、车麻部、尤侯部;阳声韵8部,为:东钟部、江阳部、真文部、寒先部、庚登部、侵寻部、监咸部、廉纤部;入声韵3部,为:屋烛部、铎觉部、薛质部。金元词人韵系基本上是对宋代词韵的延承,但与宋代相比,更接近《中原音韵》的语音面貌。2、宋代及金元中原官话区词人用韵中都存在特殊通押现象,如鱼模部与尤侯部的通押,寒先部与谈咸部的通押等。部分特殊通押现象只出现在金元中原官话区词人韵中,如歌戈部与鱼模部的通押,江阳部与东钟部的通押。宋代的特殊通押表现方音的程度较低,大多是仿古音或是因主元音相近的缘故。金元时期的特殊通押表现方音的程度较高而且受唐五代西北方音的影响。3、宋代及金元时期的词韵都反映出当时语音的一些变化,主要有:部分韵字如“桧妹佩”等灰韵系及泰韵合口字已经完成了由“皆来”向“支微”的转变,还有部分韵字尚在转变的过程中;佳Y,韵字如“涯、挂、罢、话”等归入车麻部;部分尤侯部唇音字只押鱼模部,但仍有尤侯部唇音字兼押鱼模、尤侯两部;宋代及金元时期薛质部的韵尾已经变为喉塞尾,金元时期屋烛、铎觉两部的入声韵尾也已变弱。
[Abstract]:This article takes Tang Guizhang's ci of the whole Song Dynasty, the ci of the whole Jin Yuan Dynasty and the complement of the whole Song ci by Kong Fanli as the base to investigate the rhyme system of the ci poets of the Central Plains Mandarin area in the Song Dynasty and the Jin and Yuan dynasties. There are 1511 ci pieces in the Song Dynasty and 1853 rhymes in the Song Dynasty.Jin Yuan ci 1527, rhyme 1754.On the basis of the above materials, the following conclusions are drawn: 1. There are 17 rhymes and 7 Yin rhymes in the Central Plains Mandarin area of the Song Dynasty. They are: Zhi Wei, both come, Fish Model, Xiao Hao, GE, Che Ma, you Hou; Yang, 7, East Bell.Jiang Yang Department, Real Ministry of Culture, Hanxian Department, Gengdeng Department, invasion Department, the salty part; into the sound of three parts, namely: Department of House Candle, Department of Tudor sense, Xue qualitative Department.There are 18 rhymes and 7 Yin rhymes in Jinyuan Central Plain dialect area. They are: branch and micro, all come, fish model, Xiaohao, gog, car and hemp, Youhou, Yang, Dongzhong, Jiang Yang, True Culture, Cold first,Gengdeng Department, invading Department, Saline Department, Lian Fibers Department; entering 3 parts: House Candle Department, Tudor Department, Xue qualitative Department.The rhyme system of ci people in Jin and Yuan dynasties is basically a continuation of the rhyme of ci poems in Song Dynasty, but it is closer to the phonetic appearance of "Central Plains phonetic rhyme" in Song Dynasty. There is a special phenomenon of communication in rhyme in Song Dynasty and Central Plains dialect area of Jin and Yuan dynasties.Such as the fish model and the Department of Youhou, the Department of cold and the salty part of the charge and so on.Part of the phenomenon of special communication only appears in the rhyme of the Chinese characters in the central part of the Jin and Yuan dynasties, such as the part of Gog and the part of the fish model, the part of Jiang Yang and the part of the east clock.The special charge of Song Dynasty shows the local sound to a low degree, mostly because of the archaic sound or the similar principal vowel.The special rhyme of Jin and Yuan dynasties reflects some changes in pronunciation at that time, and it is influenced by the northwest sound of Tang and five dynasties. The rhyme of Song Dynasty and Jin and Yuan Dynasty all reflect some changes of pronunciation at that time.The main ones are: some rhyming characters, such as "Hui Mei Pai" and "Taiyun Hekou", have already completed the transformation from "both come" to "Zhi Wei", and some rhyme characters are still in the process of transformation; Jia Ya, rhyme characters such as "Ya, hang up, let's go,"The words "are classified as" Che Ma Department "; some of the words" Yu Hou's lips "are only reserved for the fish model, but there are still the" Youhou "lip sounds and the" Yu "models. The rhyme end of the Xue's part in the Song and Jin dynasties and the Jin and Yuan dynasties has been changed into the throat stop-end, and houses and candles in the Jin and Yuan dynasties.The melodies of the two Tors have also weakened.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H172

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