布依语介词研究

发布时间：2018-04-20 09:22

本文选题：布依语 + 介词　；参考：《中央民族大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：在布依语研究中,词类的研究成果颇为丰富。以往的研究着眼于布依语名词、动词、形容词等词类的性质、使用状况、语法功能等。而介词作为布依语中表达句法意义和介引间接题元的重要手段,迄今为止,暂未设专题研究。对此,笔者首先结合汉语介词理论和布依语语言事实,对布依语介词进行界定。然后通过对周国炎教授主编的《布依——汉词典》中所收录的介词进行梳理和筛选,认为其中42个介词符合本文的介词标准。接着,笔者又通过对从《布依语长篇话语材料集》(周国炎,2010)和《布依——汉词典》两部文献中筛选出来的材料进行整理,并结合语言调查获取的真实语料,根据布依语介词的使用和搭配习惯整理出了 12个框式介词。笔者最终将这54个介词作为研究对象,从类型特征、语义分类、语法化来源以及句法位置和功能等共时与历时相结合的角度对其进行穷尽式地描写、分析。本文结构具体如下:第一部分绪论:提出本文的研究缘起及意义;文献综述;介绍研究方法;简述布依语现状,交代语料来源。第二部分包含第一章和第二章:第一章从语言类型学视野出发,对布依语介词进行分类研究,将布依语介词分为前置介词和框式介词两类;根据前置介词介引成分的词性对布依语介词进行分类研究;根据框式介词的构成部分对框式介词进行分段研究。第二章从语义类型的角度对布依语介词进行分类研究。第三部分是第三章:从语法化的角度对布依语介词的来源,语法化路径、机制等进行历时性研究。第四部分是第四章:根据布依语介词短语的类型和在句中的分布,对其句法功能进行研究。第五部分是结语:总结各章主要内容,指出文章存在的不足和以后有待进一步研究的方向。
[Abstract]:In the research of Buyi language, the research results of parts of speech are quite rich. Previous studies have focused on the properties, usage and grammatical functions of parts of speech such as nouns, verbs and adjectives. However, as an important means of expressing syntactic meaning and introducing indirect questions in Buyi language, so far, there has been no special research on prepositions. Firstly, the author defines the preposition of Buyi with the theory of Chinese preposition and the facts of Buyi language. Then, by combing and screening the prepositions included in Professor Zhou Guoyan's Buyi-Chinese Dictionary, 42 of them accord with the standard of prepositions in this paper. Then, the author collates the materials selected from the two documents, "Buyi long discourse material Collection" (Zhou Guoyan 2010) and "Buyi-Chinese Dictionary", and combines the real language data obtained from the language survey. Twelve box prepositions are arranged according to the usage and collocation habits of Buyi prepositions. Finally, the author takes the 54 prepositions as the object of study and analyzes them from the perspective of synchronic and diachronic combination such as type characteristics, semantic classification, grammaticalization source, syntactic position and function. The structure of this paper is as follows: the first part is introduction: the origin and significance of this study; literature review; introduction of research methods; a brief description of Buyi language status and the origin of the corpus. The second part includes the first and second chapters: the first chapter, from the perspective of linguistic typology, classifies Buyi prepositions into two categories: preposition preposition and frame preposition. According to the preposition preposition, the preposition is classified into parts of speech, and the frame preposition is segmented according to the component of the frame preposition. Chapter two classifies Buyi prepositions from the perspective of semantic types. The third part is the third chapter: a diachronic study on the origin, grammaticalization path and mechanism of Buyi prepositions from the perspective of grammaticalization. The fourth part is the fourth chapter: according to the type and distribution of prepositional phrases in Buyi, the syntactic function of prepositional phrases is studied. The fifth part is the conclusion: summing up the main contents of each chapter, pointing out the shortcomings of the article and the future research direction.
【学位授予单位】：中央民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H268

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